Editing Mario Scelba (section)

===Portella della Ginestra massacre===
After just three months in office as Minister of the Interior, Scelba was confronted with the [[Portella della Ginestra massacre]]. Twelve days after the left-wing election victory in the Sicilian regional elections of 1947, the 1 May labour parade in Portella della Ginestra was attacked, culminating in the killing of 11 people and the wounding of over thirty. The attack was attributed to the bandit and separatist leader [[Salvatore Giuliano]],<ref name=tim120547>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C855656%2C00.html |title=Battle of the Inkpots |access-date=2017-06-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203075549/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C855656%2C00.html |archive-date=3 February 2011 }}, ''Time Magazine'', 12 May 1947</ref> the aim being to punish local leftists for the recent election results.<ref name=dickie265>Dickie, ''Cosa Nostra'', pp. 265–6</ref>

[[File:Mario Scelba 1947.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Mario Scelba in 1947]]
Scelba reported to Parliament the next day that so far as the police could determine, the Portella della Ginestra shooting was non-political.  He claimed that bandits notoriously infested the valley in which it occurred;<ref name=tim120547/> however, that version was challenged by the left. The [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCI) deputy [[Girolamo Li Causi]] stressed the political nature of the massacre, claiming that [[Sicilian Mafia|the Mafia]] had perpetrated the attack, in cahoots with the large landowners, monarchists and the rightist [[Common Man's Front]].<ref name=tim120547/> He also claimed that police inspector Ettore Messana – supposed to coordinate the prosecution of the bandits – had been in league with Giuliano and denounced Scelba for allowing Messana to remain in office. Later documents would substantiate the accusation.<ref name=servadio128>Servadio, ''Mafioso'', pp. 128–9</ref>

Li Causi and Scelba would be the main opponents in the aftermath of the massacre – the subsequent killing of the alleged perpetrator, Salvatore Giuliano, and the trial against Giuliano's lieutenant [[Gaspare Pisciotta]] and other remaining members of Giuliano's gang. The trial of those responsible was held in the city of [[Viterbo]], starting in the summer of 1950. During the trial, Scelba was again accused of involvement in the plot to carry out the massacre, but the accusations were often contradictory or vague. In the end, the judge concluded that no higher authority had ordered the massacre and that the Giuliano band had acted autonomously.<ref name=dickie265/> At the trial Pisciotta said: "Again and again Scelba has gone back on his word: [[Bernardo Mattarella|Mattarella]] and Cusumano returned to Rome to plead for total amnesty for us, but Scelba denied all his promises." Pisciotta also claimed that he had killed Salvatore Giuliano in his sleep by arrangement with Scelba; however, there was no evidence that Scelba had had any relationship with Pisciotta.<ref name=ser135>Servadio, ''Mafioso'', pp. 135–7</ref><!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:Time DeGasperi.jpg|thumb|right|The cover of Time Magazine of April 19, 1948, featuring Italian Prime Minister [[Alcide De Gasperi]] threatened by the Red (Communist) Octopus]] -->