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Merano
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===Modern history=== The [[Tyrolean Rebellion 1809|Tyrolean Rebellion of 1809]] against the [[First French Empire|French]] occupation drew attention again to Merano. In that year, on the Küchelberg above the city, a peasants' army eked out a victory against the united French and [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavarian]] forces before their revolt was finally crushed. After [[World War I]], under the [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]], Merano became part of the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]] with the rest of the southern part of the former [[Cisleithania]]n crown land of Tyrol. During the [[Nazi]] occupation of the region in 1943–5, the Meranese Jewish population was almost completely [[Holocaust|deported and murdered]] within concentration camps.<ref>{{Citation |author=Sabine Mayr |contribution = The Annihilation of the Jewish Community of Meran |editor=Georg Grote, Hannes Obermair|title=A Land on the Threshold. South Tyrolean Transformations, 1915–2015|year=2017|publisher=Peter Lang|location=Oxford, Bern, New York|isbn=978-3-0343-2240-9|pages= 53–75}}</ref>
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