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===Phylogenetic relationships=== [[Phylogenetics|Phylogenetic]] research of 18 mongoose species revealed that the solitary and social mongooses form different [[clade]]s.<ref name="Veron2004">{{cite journal |last1=Veron |first1=G. |last2=Colyn |first2=M. |last3=Dunham |first3=A.E. |last4=Taylor |first4=P. |last5=Gaubert |first5=P. |title=Molecular systematics and origin of sociality in mongooses (Herpestidae, Carnivora) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=2004 |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=582β598 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00229-X |pmid=15012940|bibcode=2004MolPE..30..582V }}</ref> The phylogenetic relationships of Herpestidae are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name="Barycka2005">{{cite journal |last1=Barycka |first1=E. |title=Evolution and systematics of the feliform Carnivora |journal=Mammalian Biology |date=2005 |volume=72 |issue=5 |pages=257β282 |doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.10.011}}</ref><ref name="Patou2009">{{cite journal |last1=Patou |first1=M. |last2=Mclenachan |first2=P.A. |last3=Morley |first3=C.G. |last4=Couloux |first4=A. |last5=Jennings |first5=A.P. |last6=Veron |first6=G. |title=Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=2009 |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=69β80 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038 |pmid=19520178 |bibcode=2009MolPE..53...69P |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26286265}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%; |label1='''Herpestidae''' |1={{clade |label2='''Mungotinae'''|style2=background-color:#eeccFF; |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=''[[Helogale]]'' |1={{clade |1=''Helogale parvula'' ([[Common dwarf mongoose]]) |2=''Helogale hirtula'' ([[Ethiopian dwarf mongoose]]) }} |label2=''Dologale'' |2=''Dologale dybowskii'' ([[Pousargues's mongoose]]) }} |label2=''[[Crossarchus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''Crossarchus alexandri'' ([[Alexander's kusimanse]]) |2=''Crossarchus ansorgei'' ([[Angolan kusimanse]]) |3=''Crossarchus platycephalus'' ([[Flat-headed kusimanse]]) |4=''Crossarchus obscurus'' ([[Common kusimanse]]) [[Image:Crossarchus_obscurus.jpg|50px]] }} }} |2={{clade |label1=''Liberiictis'' |1=''Liberiictis kuhni'' ([[Liberian mongoose]]) |label2=''[[Mungos]]'' |2={{clade |1=''Mungos gambianus'' ([[Gambian mongoose]]) |2=''Mungos mungo'' ([[Banded mongoose]]) [[Image:Lydekker_-_Broad-banded_Cusimanse_(white_background).JPG|50px]] }} }} }} |label2=''Suricata'' |2=''Suricata suricatta'' ([[Meerkat]]) [[Image:MeerkatAtHappyHollow_white_background.jpg|20px]] }} |label1='''Herpestinae'''|style1=background-color:#ccccFF; |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=''[[Bdeogale]]'' |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Bdeogale jacksoni'' ([[Jackson's mongoose]]) |2=''Bdeogale nigripes'' ([[Black-footed mongoose]]) }} |2=''Bdeogale crassicauda'' ([[Bushy-tailed mongoose]]) }} |label2=''Rhynchogale'' |2=''Rhynchogale melleri'' ([[Meller's mongoose]]) [[Image:Smit.m.rhinogale.melleri.white.background.jpg|50px]] }} |2={{clade |label1=''Paracynictis'' |1=''Paracynictis selousi'' ([[Selous's mongoose]]) |label2=''Cynictis'' |2=''Cynictis penicillata'' ([[Yellow mongoose]]) }} }} |label2=''Ichneumia'' |2=''Ichneumia albicauda'' ([[White-tailed mongoose]]) }} |label2=''[[Herpestes]]'' |2={{clade |1=''Herpestes ichneumon'' ([[Egyptian mongoose]])<ref name="Patou2009"/> |2={{clade |1=''Herpestes sanguinea'' ([[Slender mongoose]]) |2=''Herpestes pulverulenta'' ([[Cape gray mongoose]]) |3=''Herpestes ochracea'' ([[Somalian slender mongoose]]) |4=''Herpestes flavescens'' ([[Angolan slender mongoose]]) (including [[black mongoose]]) }} }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=''Atilax'' |1=''Atilax paludinosus'' ([[Marsh mongoose]]) |label2=''Xenogale''<ref name="Patou2009"/> |2=''Xenogale naso'' ([[Long-nosed mongoose]]) }} |2={{clade |1=β ''"[[Herpestes lemanensis]]"'' |label2=''[[Urva (genus)|Urva]]'' |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Urva brachyura'' ([[Short-tailed mongoose]]) |2=''Urva semitorquata'' ([[Collared mongoose]]) }} |2=''Urva urva'' ([[Crab-eating mongoose]]) }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Urva smithii'' ([[Ruddy mongoose]]) |2=''Urva vitticolla'' ([[Stripe-necked mongoose]]) }} |2={{clade |1=''Urva fusca'' ([[Indian brown mongoose]]) |2={{clade |1=''Urva edwardsii'' ([[Indian gray mongoose]]) |2=''Urva javanica'' ([[Small Asian mongoose]]) [[Image:Small_asian_mongoose_white_background.jpg|50px]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
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