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===Climate=== {{Main|Climate of Muscat}} Muscat features a hot, [[arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''BWh'') with long, sweltering summers and warm winters. Annual [[rainfall]] in Muscat is about {{convert|10|cm|in|0|disp=or}}, falling mostly from December to April. In general, precipitation is scarce in Muscat, with the months May to November typically receiving only a trace of rainfall. However, in recent years, heavy precipitation events from tropical systems originating in the Arabian Sea have struck the city. [[Cyclone Gonu]] in June 2007 and [[Cyclone Phet]] in June 2010 affected the city with damaging winds and rainfall amounts exceeding {{convert|100|mm|in|0|disp=or}} in just a single day. The climate generally is very hot and also very humid in the summer, with temperatures sometimes reaching as high as {{convert|45|°C|°F|disp=or}}. {{Weather box|width=auto | location = Muscat ([[Muscat International Airport]]) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–1990) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | collapsed = yes | Jan record high C = 34.6 | Feb record high C = 38.2 | Mar record high C = 41.5 | Apr record high C = 44.9 | May record high C = 48.3 | Jun record high C = 48.5 | Jul record high C = 49.1 | Aug record high C = 49.2 | Sep record high C = 47.2 | Oct record high C = 43.6 | Nov record high C = 39.4 | Dec record high C = 37.8 | Jan high C = 25.1 | Feb high C = 26.3 | Mar high C = 29.4 | Apr high C = 34.6 | May high C = 39.5 | Jun high C = 39.4 | Jul high C = 37.3 | Aug high C = 35.9 | Sep high C = 35.5 | Oct high C = 34.6 | Nov high C = 29.9 | Dec high C = 26.6 | Jan mean C = 21.1 | Feb mean C = 22.2 | Mar mean C = 24.9 | Apr mean C = 29.5 | May mean C = 34.2 | Jun mean C = 34.8 | Jul mean C = 33.2 | Aug mean C = 31.6 | Sep mean C = 30.8 | Oct mean C = 29.4 | Nov mean C = 25.7 | Dec mean C = 22.5 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 16.7 | Feb low C = 17.8 | Mar low C = 20.3 | Apr low C = 24.7 | May low C = 29.1 | Jun low C = 30.4 | Jul low C = 30.0 | Aug low C = 28.4 | Sep low C = 27.1 | Oct low C = 24.7 | Nov low C = 21.0 | Dec low C = 17.9 | Jan record low C = 1.6 | Feb record low C = 2.3 | Mar record low C = 7.0 | Apr record low C = 10.3 | May record low C = 17.2 | Jun record low C = 21.6 | Jul record low C = 23.5 | Aug record low C = 21.3 | Sep record low C = 19.0 | Oct record low C = 14.3 | Nov record low C = 9.4 | Dec record low C = 4.5 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 14.3 | Feb precipitation mm = 6.5 | Mar precipitation mm = 11.5 | Apr precipitation mm = 11.4 | May precipitation mm = 2.5 | Jun precipitation mm = 7.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 1.7 | Aug precipitation mm = 0.7 | Sep precipitation mm = 0.1 | Oct precipitation mm = 0.9 | Nov precipitation mm = 6.9 | Dec precipitation mm = 9.8 | Jan humidity = 63 | Feb humidity = 64 | Mar humidity = 58 | Apr humidity = 45 | May humidity = 42 | Jun humidity = 49 | Jul humidity = 60 | Aug humidity = 67 | Sep humidity = 63 | Oct humidity = 55 | Nov humidity = 60 | Dec humidity = 65 | Jan sun = 268.6 | Feb sun = 244.8 | Mar sun = 278.3 | Apr sun = 292.5 | May sun = 347.4 | Jun sun = 325.7 | Jul sun = 277.7 | Aug sun = 278.6 | Sep sun = 303.9 | Oct sun = 316.9 | Nov sun = 291.9 | Dec sun = 267.0 | source 1 = NOAA (humidity and sun 1991–1960)<ref name=NOAA>{{Cite FTP |url=ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/OM/41256.TXT |server=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |url-status=dead |title=Seeb Climate Normals 1961–1990 |access-date=December 19, 2012}}</ref><ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Oman/CSV/Muscat_Int_41256.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=January 4, 2024}}</ref> |source 2 = Starlings Roost Weather<ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/worldclimate/graphs.php?climate=9120&code=41256 |title= MUSCAT INT'L AIRPORT Climate: 1991–2020 |publisher=Starlings Roost Weather |access-date= 25 December 2024}}</ref> }}
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