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Mutual fund
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==Features== Like other types of investment funds, mutual funds have advantages and disadvantages compared to alternative structures or investing directly in individual securities. According to [[Robert Pozen]] and Theresa Hamacher, these are: ===Advantages=== * Increased opportunity for [[Diversification (finance)|diversification]]: A fund diversifies by holding many securities. This diversification decreases risk. * Daily liquidity: In the United States, mutual fund shares can be redeemed for their net asset value within seven days, but in practice the redemption is often much quicker. This liquidity can create [[asset–liability mismatch]] which poses challenges, which in part motivated an SEC liquidity management rule in 2016.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web | title=Investment Company Liquidity Risk Management Programs RIN 3235-AL61 | url=https://www.regulations.gov/document/SEC-2016-2027-0001 | website=[[Regulations.gov]] | access-date=2021-10-03 | archive-date=2021-10-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003014223/https://www.regulations.gov/document/SEC-2016-2027-0001 | url-status=live }}</ref> * Professional investment management: Open-and closed-end funds hire portfolio managers to supervise the fund's investments. * Ability to participate in investments that may be available only to larger investors. For example, individual investors often find it difficult to invest directly in foreign markets. * Service and convenience: Funds often provide services such as check writing. * Government oversight: Mutual funds are regulated by a governmental body * Transparency and ease of comparison: All mutual funds are required to report the same information to investors, which makes them easier to compare to each other.<ref name=Managed/> ===Disadvantages=== Mutual funds have disadvantages as well, which include: * [[Mutual fund fees and expenses|Fees]] * Less control over the timing of recognition of gains * Less predictable income * No opportunity to customize<ref name=Managed/>
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