Editing Open central unrounded vowel (section)

==References==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation
 |last         = Arvaniti
 |first        = Amalia
 |year         = 2007
 |title        = Greek Phonetics: The State of the Art
 |pages        = 97–208
 |journal      = Journal of Greek Linguistics
 |volume       = 8
 |url          = http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf
 |doi          = 10.1075/jgl.8.08arv
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20131211020607/http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf
 |archive-date = 2013-12-11
 |citeseerx    = 10.1.1.692.1365
}}
* {{citation
|last=Bamgboṣe
|first=Ayọ
|year=1966
|title=A Grammar of Yoruba
|others=[West African Languages Survey / Institute of African Studies]
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|location=Cambridge
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Bauer
|first1=Laurie
|last2=Warren
|first2=Paul
|last3=Bardsley
|first3=Dianne
|last4=Kennedy
|first4=Marianna
|last5=Major
|first5=George
|title=New Zealand English
|journal=[[Journal of the International Phonetic Association]]
|year=2007
|volume=37
|issue=1
|pages=97–102
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282778721
|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002830
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Boberg
|first=Charles
|author-link=Charles Boberg
|editor-last=Schneider
|editor-first=Edgar W.
|editor2-last=Burridge
|editor2-first=Kate
|editor3-last=Kortmann
|editor3-first=Bernd
|editor4-last=Mesthrie
|editor4-first=Rajend
|editor5-last=Upton
|editor5-first=Clive
|year=2004
|title=A handbook of varieties of English
|chapter=English in Canada: phonology
|volume=1: Phonology
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|pages=351–366
|isbn=978-3-11-017532-5
}}
* {{citation
|last=Bolander
|first=Maria
|year=2001
|title=Funktionell svensk grammatik
|edition=1st
|publisher=Liber AB
|isbn=9789147050543
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Collins
|first1=Beverley
|last2=Mees
|first2=Inger M.
|year=2003
|orig-year=First published 1981
|title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch
|edition=5th
|place=Leiden
|publisher=Brill Publishers
|isbn=978-9004103405
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Collins
|first1=Beverley
|last2=Mees
|first2=Inger M.
|year=2013
|orig-year=First published 2003
|title=Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students
|edition=3rd
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=978-0-415-50650-2
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=faVJTQIw9eQC
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Cox
|first1=Felicity
|last2=Fletcher
|first2=Janet
|year=2017
|orig-year=First published 2012
|title=Australian English Pronunciation and Transcription
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-1-316-63926-9
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBs3DwAAQBAJ
}}
* {{citation
|last=Cruz-Ferreira
|first=Madalena
|year=1995
|title=European Portuguese
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=25
|issue=2
|pages=90–94
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300005223
|s2cid=249414876
}}
* {{citation
|last=Dankovičová
|first=Jana
|year=1999
|chapter=Czech
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|pages=70–74
}}
* {{citation
|author1=Dudenredaktion
|last2=Kleiner
|first2=Stefan
|last3=Knöbl
|first3=Ralf
|year=2015
|orig-year=First published 1962
|title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6vWCgAAQBAJ
|language=de
|edition=7th
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Dudenverlag
|isbn=978-3-411-04067-4
}}
* {{citation
|last=Engstrand
|first=Olle
|year=1999
|chapter=Swedish
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-521-63751-0
|pages=140–142
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Esling
|first1=John H.
|last2=Warkentyne
|first2=Henry J.
|editor-last=Clarke
|editor-first=Sandra
|year=1993
|title=Focus on Canada
|series=Varieties of English Around the World
|chapter=Retracting of {{IPA|/æ/}} in Vancouver English
|publisher=[[John Benjamins Publishing Company]]
|isbn=978-1556194429
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Fougeron
|first1=Cecile
|last2=Smith
|first2=Caroline L
|year=1993
|title=French
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=23
|issue=2
|pages=73–76
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004874
|s2cid=249404451
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Göksel
|first1=Asli
|last2=Kerslake
|first2=Celia
|year=2005
|title=Turkish: a comprehensive grammar
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=978-0415114943
}}
* {{citation
|last=Grønnum
|first=Nina
|year=1998
|title=Illustrations of the IPA: Danish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=28
|issue=1 & 2
|pages=99–105
|doi=10.1017/s0025100300006290
|s2cid=249412109
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Hay
|first1=Jennifer
|last2=Maclagan
|first2=Margaret
|last3=Gordon
|first3=Elizabeth
|year=2008
|title=New Zealand English
|series=Dialects of English
|publisher=Edinburgh University Press
|isbn=978-0-7486-2529-1
}}
* {{citation
|author=International Phonetic Association
|year=1989
|title=Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=19
|issue=2
|pages=67–80
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300003868
|s2cid=249412330
}}
* {{citation
|last=Jassem
|first=Wiktor
|author-link = Wiktor Jassem
|year=2003
|title=Polish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=1
|pages=103–107
|doi = 10.1017/S0025100303001191
|doi-access=free
}}
*{{citation
|last=Keating
|first=Patricia
|author-link=Patricia Keating
|year=2012
|title=IPA Council votes against new IPA symbol
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=42
|issue=2
|page=245
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000114
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Kerswill
|first1=Paul
|last2=Torgerson
|first2=Eivind
|last3=Fox
|first3=Sue
|year=2006
|contribution=Innovation in inner-London teenage speech
|title=NWAV35, Columbus
|url=http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fss/projects/linguistics/innovators/documents/nwav35_kerswill_torgersen_fox_000.pdf.
}}
* {{citation
|last=Kohler
|first=Klaus J.
|year=1999
|chapter=German
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|pages=86–89
|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Labov
|first1=William
|author-link=William Labov
|last2=Ash
|first2=Sharon
|last3=Boberg
|first3=Charles
|year=2006
|title=The Atlas of North American English
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Mouton-de Gruyter
|isbn=978-3-11-016746-7
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Landau
|first1=Ernestina
|last2=Lončarića
|first2=Mijo
|last3=Horga
|first3=Damir
|last4=Škarić
|first4=Ivo
|year=1999
|chapter=Croatian
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0
|pages=66–69
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Lee
|first1=Wai-Sum
|last2=Zee
|first2=Eric
|year=2003
|title=Standard Chinese (Beijing)
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=1
|pages=109–112
|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001208
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{Citation
|last=Mangold
|first=Max
|year=2005
|title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch
|publisher=Duden
|isbn=9783411040667
|page=37
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Martínez-Celdrán
|first1=Eugenio
|last2=Fernández-Planas
|first2=Ana Ma.
|last3=Carrera-Sabaté
|first3=Josefina
|year=2003
|title=Castilian Spanish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=2
|pages=255–259
|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001373
|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Moosmüller
|first1=Sylvia
|last2=Schmid
|first2=Carolin
|last3=Brandstätter
|first3=Julia
|year=2015
|title=Standard Austrian German
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=45
|issue=3
|pages=339–348
|doi=10.1017/S0025100315000055
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Okada
|first=Hideo
|year=1999
|chapter=Japanese
|editor=International Phonetic Association
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|pages=117–119
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-52163751-0
|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_jpn_phon-2
}}
* {{citation
|last=Riad
|first=Tomas
|year=2014
|title=The Phonology of Swedish
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-954357-1
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Rogers
|first1=Derek
|last2=d'Arcangeli
|first2=Luciana
|year=2004
|title=Italian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=34
|issue=1
|pages=117–121
|doi=10.1017/S0025100304001628
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Rosenqvist
|first=Håkan
|year=2007
|title=Uttalsboken: svenskt uttal i praktik och teori
|place=Stockholm
|publisher=Natur & Kultur
|isbn=978-91-27-40645-2
}}
* {{citation
|last=Sarlin
|first=Mika
|year=2014
|orig-year=First published 2013
|title=Romanian Grammar
|edition=2nd
|chapter=Sounds of Romanian and their spelling
|place=Helsinki
|publisher=Books on Demand GmbH
|isbn=978-952-286-898-5
|pages=16–37
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKWpBAAAQBAJ
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Šimáčková
|first1=Šárka
|last2=Podlipský
|first2=Václav Jonáš
|last3=Chládková
|first3=Kateřina
|year=2012
|title=Czech spoken in Bohemia and Moravia
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=42
|issue=2
|pages=225–232
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000102
|url=http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/katerina/documents/illustration-of-Czech.pdf
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Szende
|first=Tamás
|year=1994
|title=Hungarian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=24
|issue=2
|pages=91–94
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300005090
|s2cid=242632087
}}
* {{Citation
|last1=Tingsabadh
|first1=M.R. Kalaya
|last2=Abramson
|first2=Arthur
|year=1993
|title=Thai
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=23
|issue=1
|pages=24–28
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004746
|s2cid=242001518
}}
* {{citation
|last=Trudgill
|first=Peter
|year=2004
|chapter=The dialect of East Anglia: Phonology
|editor-last=Schneider
|editor-first=Edgar W.
|editor2-last=Burridge
|editor2-first=Kate
|editor3-last=Kortmann
|editor3-first=Bernd
|editor4-last=Mesthrie
|editor4-first=Rajend
|editor5-last=Upton
|editor5-first=Clive
|title=A handbook of varieties of English
|volume=1: Phonology
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|pages=163–177
|isbn=3-11-017532-0
}}
* {{citation
|last=Verhoeven
|first=Jo
|year=2005
|title=Belgian Standard Dutch
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=35
|issue=2
|pages=245
|doi=10.1017/S0025100305002173
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Verhoeven
|first=Jo
|year=2007
|title=The Belgian Limburg dialect of Hamont
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=37
|issue=2
|pages=219–225
|doi=10.1017/S0025100307002940
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Watkins
|first=Justin W.
|year=2001
|title=Illustrations of the IPA: Burmese
|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/334DD11C94575EF39A51109B008FB090/S0025100301002122a.pdf/burmese.pdf
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=31
|issue=2
|pages=291–295
|doi=10.1017/S0025100301002122
|s2cid=232344700
}}
*{{citation
|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|year=1976
|title=The Association's Alphabet
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=6
|issue=1
|pages=2–3
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300001420
|s2cid=249403800
}}
* {{Accents of English|hide1=y|hide2=y}}
* {{citation
|last1=Zimmer
|first1=Karl
|last2=Orgun
|first2=Orhan
|year=1999
|chapter=Turkish
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0
|pages=154–158
|chapter-url=http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf
|access-date=2015-04-12
|archive-date=2018-07-25
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111322/http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf
|url-status=dead
}}
* {{citation
|last=Kordić
|first=Snježana
|author-link=Snježana Kordić
|title=Serbo-Croatian
|year=2006
|series=Languages of the World/Materials; 148
|location=Munich & Newcastle
|publisher=Lincom Europa
|isbn=978-3-89586-161-1
}}
{{refend}}