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Ordsall Hall
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==Architecture== [[File:Ordsall Hall 2014 02.jpg|thumb|right|Ordsall Hall from the east, showing the south range to the left and the west range to the right]] There are two separate elements to the present-day house: the timber-framed south range built in the 15th century, and the brick west range constructed in 1639. The hall was originally built around a central [[Quadrangle (architecture)|quadrangle]], but the other wings making up that space are no longer present. Drawing on the earliest description of the house, from 1380, [[Salford City Council]] describes how it comprised "a hall, five chambers, a kitchen and a chapel. It was associated with two stables, three granges, two [[barn|shippons]], a garner, a [[dovecote]], an orchard and a windmill, together with {{convert|80|acres}} of arable land and {{convert|6|acres}} of meadow."<ref name="SalfordHistoryHall"/> [[File:Ordsall Hall, Star Chamber 2009.jpg|thumb|right|The Star Chamber, which takes its name from the lead stars on its ceiling, leads off the Great Hall; it and the solar above β a private upper room that would have contained a bed β are the oldest remaining parts of the hall.{{sfnp|Cooper|2005|p=92|ps=none}}]] Substantial alterations appear to have taken place during the early years of Samuel Egerton's ownership in the mid-18th century. The canopy at the [[dais]] end of the Great Hall was destroyed β although part of it can still be seen in the north wall β when a floor was inserted and new rooms were formed with [[lath]] and plaster partitions. The east wing of the hall was probably demolished at about the same time, but certainly before 1812, the date of the earliest [[estate map]].<ref name="SalfordHistoryHall" /> There are believed to have been underground passages leading from the hall into Manchester. One, running under the [[River Irwell]] to the Hanging Bridge Hotel at the northern end of [[Deansgate]], was described in 1900, following the rediscovery of the [[Hanging Bridge]] after it had been buried for 200 years: {{blockquote|... I was shown a door in Hanging Bridge Hotel cellar where the arches could be seen and a door made up ... it was the entrance to an underground passage under the Irwell, possibly to Ordsall Hall ... the owner had not traversed the passage himself, but the previous owner had, but had to turn back because of bad smells ....{{sfnp|Cooper|2003|p=103|ps=none}}|Letter to the ''Manchester Guardian'', April 1900}}
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