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Orthocenter
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==Relation with circles and conics== Denote the [[circumradius]] of the triangle by {{mvar|R}}. Then<ref>[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Orthocenter.html Weisstein, Eric W. "Orthocenter." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.]</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Altshiller-Court|2007|loc=p. 102}}</ref> :<math>a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + \overline{AH}^2 + \overline{BH}^2 + \overline{CH}^2 = 12R^2.</math> In addition, denoting {{mvar|r}} as the radius of the triangle's [[incircle]], {{mvar|r{{sub|a}}, r{{sub|b}}, r{{sub|c}}}} as the radii of its [[excircle]]s, and {{mvar|R}} again as the radius of its circumcircle, the following relations hold regarding the distances of the orthocenter from the vertices:<ref>[http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2006volume6/FG200639.pdf Bell, Amy, "Hansen's right triangle theorem, its converse and a generalization", ''Forum Geometricorum'' 6, 2006, 335β342.]</ref> :<math>\begin{align} & r_a + r_b + r_c + r = \overline{AH} + \overline{BH} + \overline{CH} + 2R, \\ & r_a^2 + r_b^2 + r_c^2 + r^2 = \overline{AH}^2 + \overline{BH}^2 + \overline{CH}^2 + (2R)^2. \end{align}</math> If any altitude, for example, {{mvar|{{overline|AD}}}}, is extended to intersect the circumcircle at {{mvar|P}}, so that {{mvar|{{overline|AD}}}} is a chord of the circumcircle, then the foot {{mvar|D}} bisects segment {{mvar|{{overline|HP}}}}:<ref name=pballew/> :<math>\overline{HD} = \overline{DP}.</math> The [[directrix (conic section)|directrices]] of all [[parabola]]s that are externally tangent to one side of a triangle and tangent to the extensions of the other sides pass through the orthocenter.<ref>Weisstein, Eric W. "Kiepert Parabola." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/KiepertParabola.html</ref> A [[circumconic]] passing through the orthocenter of a triangle is a [[rectangular hyperbola]].<ref>Weisstein, Eric W. "Jerabek Hyperbola." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/JerabekHyperbola.html</ref>
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