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Osage language
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====Basic vowels==== Osage has five plain [[vowel]]s: {|class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |[[Front vowel|Front]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Central vowel|Central]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Back vowel|Back]] |- ![[Unrounded vowel|<small>Unrounded</small>]]!![[Rounded vowel|<small>Rounded</small>]] |- align="center" ![[Close vowel|Close]] |{{IPA link|i}} || colspan="2" |{{IPA link|y}} ~ {{IPA link|ʉ}}|| |- align="center" ![[Mid vowel|Mid]] | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ɛ}}|| ||{{IPA link|o}} |- align="center" ![[Open vowel|Open]] | colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |{{IPA link|ə}} ~ {{IPA link|ɑ}} |} These are written {{angle bracket|i u e o a}}. {{IPA|/u/}} varies between central and front, {{IPA|[ʉ ~ y]}}, and frequently unrounds to {{IPA|/i/}}. It is especially far front {{IPA|[y]}} following a velar obstruent and when it is near a front vowel with no intervening obstruent. It most commonly conflates with {{IPA|/i/}} following ''ð'' and ''n''. Usually in fast speech, unstressed /a/ is pronounced {{IPA|[ə]}}.<ref>Quintero, 2009, p.xv</ref> This occurs after a stressed syllable, or at the end of a word. For example: {{IPA|céska [tsɛ́skə]}} 'cow', {{IPA|tóa [tóə]}} 'this one'.
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