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Party-list proportional representation
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=== Open list === {{Main|Open list}} An open list describes any variant of a party-list where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected. Open lists can be anywhere from ''relatively closed'', where a candidate can move up a predetermined list only with a certain number of votes, to ''completely open,'' where the order of the list completely depends on the number of votes each individual candidate gets.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Smrek |first=Michal |title=Mavericks or Loyalists? Popular Ballot Jumpers and Party Discipline in the Flexible-List PR Context |journal=[[Political Research Quarterly]] |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=323-336 |doi=10.1177/10659129221087961}}</ref>
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