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Pilgrimage
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==Buddhism== {{Main|Buddhist pilgrimage}} [[File:Tibetan pilgrim, Rewalsar, India.jpg|thumb|upright|Tibetan pilgrim, [[Rewalsar Lake]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], India]] Places of pilgrimage in the [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] world include those associated with the life of the historical [[Buddha]]: his supposed birthplace and childhood home ([[Lumbini]] and [[Kapilavastu (ancient city)|Kapilavastu]] in [[Nepal]]) and place of enlightenment ([[Bodh Gaya]] in northern [[India]]), other places he is believed to have visited and the place of his death (or Parinirvana), [[Kushinagar]], India. Others include the many temples and monasteries with relics of the Buddha or Buddhist saints such as the [[Temple of the Tooth]] in [[Sri Lanka]] and the numerous sites associated with teachers and patriarchs of the various traditions. In [[India]] and [[Nepal]], there are four places of pilgrimage which are tied to the life of [[Gautama Buddha]]: * [[Lumbini]]: Buddha's birthplace (in Nepal) * [[Bodh Gaya]]: place of [[Enlightenment (Buddhism)|Enlightenment]] (in the current [[Mahabodhi Temple]], Bihar, India) * [[Sarnath]]: (formally Isipathana, Uttar pradesh, [[India]]) where he delivered his first sermon ([[Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta]]), and the Buddha taught about the [[Middle Way]], the [[Four Noble Truths]] and [[Noble Eightfold Path]] * [[Kusinara]]: (now [[Kusinagar]], [[India]]) where he attained ''[[mahaparinirvana]]'' (died) Other pilgrimage places in India and Nepal connected Gautama Buddha's life are: [[Savatthi]], [[Patna|Pataliputta]], [[Nalanda]], [[Gaya, India|Gaya]], [[Vesali]], [[Sankasia]], [[Kapilavastu (ancient city)|Kapilavastu]], [[Kosambi, India|Kosambi]], [[Rajagaha]]. [[File:Pilgrimage to Lhasa.jpg|thumb|[[Tibet]]ans on a pilgrimage to [[Lhasa]], doing full-body [[Prostration (Buddhism)|prostrations]], often for the entire length of the journey]] Other famous places for Buddhist pilgrimage include: * [[India]]: [[Sanchi]], [[Ellora Caves]], [[Ajanta Caves]], also see [[Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India]] * [[Thailand]]: [[Wat Phra Kaew]], [[Wat Pho]], [[Wat Doi Suthep]], [[Phra Pathom Chedi]], [[Sukhothai historical park|Sukhothai]], [[Ayutthaya historical park|Ayutthaya]] * [[Tibet]]: [[Lhasa (prefecture-level city)|Lhasa]] (traditional home of the [[Dalai Lama]]), [[Mount Kailash]], [[Lake Nam-tso]] * [[Cambodia]]: [[Wat Botum]], [[Wat Ounalom]], [[Wat Botum]], [[Silver Pagoda]], [[Angkor Wat]] * [[Sri Lanka]]: [[Temple of the Tooth]], [[Polonnaruwa]], ([[Kandy]]), [[Anuradhapura]] * [[Laos]]: [[Pha That Luang]], [[Luang Prabang]] * [[Malaysia]]: [[Kek Lok Si]], [[Buddhist Maha Vihara, Brickfields|KL Buddhist Maha Vihara]] * [[Myanmar]]: [[Shwedagon Pagoda]], [[Mahamuni Buddha Temple]], [[Kyaiktiyo Pagoda]], [[Bagan]], [[Sagaing|Sagaing Hill]], [[Mandalay Hill]], * [[Nepal]]: [[Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini|Maya Devi Temple]], [[Boudhanath]], [[Swayambhunath]] * [[Indonesia]]: [[Borobudur]], [[Mendut]], [[Sewu]] * [[Taiwan]]: [[Fo Guang Shan]], [[Dharma Drum Mountain]], [[Chung Tai Shan]], [[Tzu Chi]] * [[Hong Kong]]: [[Po Lin Monastery]] * [[China]]: Yung-kang, Lung-men caves. The [[Five Sacred Mountains|Four Sacred Mountains]] * [[Japan]]: ** [[Shikoku Pilgrimage]], 88 temple pilgrimage on the island of [[Shikoku]] ** [[Japan 100 Kannon Pilgrimage]], pilgrimage composed of the Saigoku, Bandō and Chichibu pilgrimages *** [[Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage]], pilgrimage in the [[Kansai]] region *** [[Bandō Sanjūsankasho]], pilgrimage in the [[Kantō region]] *** [[Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary]], pilgrimage in [[Saitama Prefecture]] ** [[Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage]], pilgrimage in the [[Chūgoku region]] ** [[Kumano Kodō]] ** [[Mount Kōya]] *[[Bhutan]]: [[Paro Taktsang|Paro Taktsang Monastery]], [[Jambay Lhakhang|Jampa Lhakhang]], [[Kyichu Lhakhang]], [[Singye Dzong]], etc
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