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Polygon
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===Convexity and intersection=== Polygons may be characterized by their convexity or type of non-convexity: * [[convex polygon|Convex]]: any line drawn through the polygon (and not tangent to an edge or corner) meets its boundary exactly twice. As a consequence, all its interior angles are less than 180Β°. Equivalently, any line segment with endpoints on the boundary passes through only interior points between its endpoints. This condition is true for polygons in any geometry, not just Euclidean.<ref>{{citation |last=Magnus |first=Wilhelm |author-link=Wilhelm Magnus |title=Noneuclidean tesselations and their groups |series=Pure and Applied Mathematics |volume=61 |publisher=Academic Press |year=1974|url= https://www.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/pure-and-applied-mathematics/vol/61/suppl/C|page=37}}</ref> * Non-convex: a line may be found which meets its boundary more than twice. Equivalently, there exists a line segment between two boundary points that passes outside the polygon. * [[simple polygon|Simple]]: the boundary of the polygon does not cross itself. All convex polygons are simple. * [[Concave polygon|Concave]]: Non-convex and simple. There is at least one interior angle greater than 180Β°. * [[Star-shaped polygon|Star-shaped]]: the whole interior is visible from at least one point, without crossing any edge. The polygon must be simple, and may be convex or concave. All convex polygons are star-shaped. * [[list of self-intersecting polygons|Self-intersecting]]: the boundary of the polygon crosses itself. The term ''complex'' is sometimes used in contrast to ''simple'', but this usage risks confusion with the idea of a ''[[Complex polytope|complex polygon]]'' as one which exists in the complex [[Hilbert space|Hilbert]] plane consisting of two [[complex number|complex]] dimensions. * [[Star polygon]]: a polygon which self-intersects in a regular way. A polygon cannot be both a star and star-shaped.
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