Editing Princess Ida (section)

===Aftermath===
Sullivan's close friend, composer [[Frederic Clay]], had suffered a serious [[stroke]] in early December 1883 that ended his career. Sullivan, reflecting on this, his own precarious health and his desire to devote himself to more serious music, informed Richard D'Oyly Carte on 29 January 1884 that he had determined "not to write any more 'Savoy' pieces."<ref name=Ainger226>Ainger, p. 226</ref> Sullivan fled the London winter to convalesce in [[Monte Carlo]] as seven provincial tours (one with a 17-year-old [[Henry Lytton]] in the chorus) and the U.S. production of ''Ida'' set out.<ref>Ainger, p. 229</ref>

[[File:Ida men.gif|right|thumb|250px|[[W. S. Gilbert|Bab]] illustration for ''Princess Ida'']]
As ''Princess Ida'' began to show signs of flagging early on, Carte sent notice, on 22 March 1884, to both Gilbert and Sullivan under the five-year contract, that a new opera would be required in six months' time.<ref>Jacobs, p. 187</ref> Sullivan replied that "it is impossible for me to do another piece of the character of those already written by Gilbert and myself."<ref>Crowther, Andrew. [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/articles/html/quarrel.html "The Carpet Quarrel Explained"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084921/http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/articles/html/quarrel.html |date=6 October 2014 }}, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, 28 June 1997, accessed 17 February 2013</ref> Gilbert was surprised to hear of Sullivan's hesitation and had started work on a new opera involving a plot in which people fell in love against their wills after taking a magic lozenge – a plot that Sullivan had previously rejected. Gilbert wrote to Sullivan asking him to reconsider, but the composer replied on 2 April that he had "come to the end of my tether" with the operas:
{{quote|...I have been continually keeping down the music in order that not one [syllable] should be lost.... I should like to set a story of human interest & probability where the humorous words would come in a humorous (not serious) situation, & where, if the situation were a tender or dramatic one the words would be of similar character."<ref>Ainger, p. 230</ref>}}

Gilbert was much hurt, but Sullivan insisted that he could not set the "lozenge plot". In addition to the "improbability" of it, it was too similar to the plot of their 1877 opera, ''[[The Sorcerer]]'', and was too complex a plot. Sullivan returned to London, and, as April wore on, Gilbert tried to rewrite his plot, but he could not satisfy Sullivan. The parties were at a stalemate, and Gilbert wrote, "And so ends a musical & literary association of seven years' standing – an association of exceptional reputation – an association unequalled in its monetary results, and hitherto undisturbed by a single jarring or discordant element."<ref>Ainger, p. 232</ref> However, by 8 May 1884, Gilbert was ready to back down, writing, "...am I to understand that if I construct another plot in which no supernatural element occurs, you will undertake to set it? ... a consistent plot, free from anachronisms, constructed in perfect good faith & to the best of my ability."<ref name=Ainger233>Ainger, p. 233</ref> The stalemate was broken, and on 20 May, Gilbert sent Sullivan a sketch of the plot to ''[[The Mikado]]''.<ref name=Ainger233/>

A particularly hot summer in London did not help ticket sales for ''Princess Ida'' and forced Carte to close the theatre during the heat of August. The piece ran for a comparatively short 246 performances, and for the first time since 1877, the opera closed before the next Savoy opera was ready to open.<ref>Ainger, p. 236</ref> ''Princess Ida'' was not revived in London until 1919.<ref>Rollins and Witts, pp. 136–38 and ''passim''</ref> Some of these events are dramatised in the 1999 film ''[[Topsy-Turvy]]''.<ref>[[Richard Schickel|Schickel, Richard]]. [https://archive.today/20130205081000/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,992991,00.html "Cinema: ''Topsy-Turvy''"], [[Time (magazine)|Time]], 27 December 1999, accessed 31 July 2016</ref>
[[File:Darwin sexual caricature.gif|thumb|upright=1.0|left|Caricature of [[Charles Darwin]] contemplating a [[bustle]], in ''[[Fun (magazine)|Fun]]'', 1872]]