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Probability space
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== General case == If {{math|Ξ©}} is [[uncountable set|uncountable]], still, it may happen that {{math|''P''(''Ο'') β 0}} for some {{math|''Ο''}}; such {{math|''Ο''}} are called [[atom (measure theory)|atom]]s. They are an at most countable (maybe [[empty set|empty]]) set, whose probability is the sum of probabilities of all atoms. If this sum is equal to 1 then all other points can safely be excluded from the sample space, returning us to the discrete case. Otherwise, if the sum of probabilities of all atoms is between 0 and 1, then the probability space decomposes into a discrete (atomic) part (maybe empty) and a [[atom (measure theory)|non-atomic]] part.
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