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Qutb Minar complex
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== Iron pillar == {{Main|Iron pillar of Delhi}} [[File:QtubIronPillar.JPG|thumb|The [[Iron pillar of Delhi|Iron pillar]] in the Qutb Complex]] The iron pillar is one of the world's foremost metallurgical curiosities. The pillar, 7.21-metre high and weighing more than six tonnes, was originally erected by [[Chandragupta II]] Vikramaditya (375β414 AD) in front of a Vishnu Temple complex at [[Udaygiri Caves|Udayagiri]] around 402 AD, and later shifted by [[Anangpal]] in the 10th century CE from Udaygiri to its present location. [[Anangpal]] built a Vishnu Temple here and wanted this pillar to be a part of that temple. The estimated weight of the decorative bell of the pillar is 646 kg while the main body weighs 5,865 kg, thus making the entire pillar weigh 6,511 kg.<ref>QutubMinarDelhi.com. [http://qutubminardelhi.com/iron-pillar-of-delhi/ "Iron Pillar of Delhi"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725170951/http://qutubminardelhi.com/iron-pillar-of-delhi/ |date=25 July 2015}}. Retrieved 5 August 2015.</ref> The pillar bears an inscription in [[Sanskrit]] in [[Brahmi script]] dating 4th century AD, which indicates that the pillar was set up as a ''Vishnudhvaja'', standard of god, on the hill known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra, believed to Chandragupta II. A deep socket on the top of this ornate capital suggests that probably an image of [[Garuda]] was fixed into it, as common in such flagpoles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iron pillar at Qutub Minar weighs 6,511 kg: study|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/008200802051541.htm|date=5 February 2008|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=14 August 2009|archive-date=2 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902205124/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/008200802051541.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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