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===Sikh concerns=== {{Cleanup section|date=July 2018|reason=Relevance to the topic of the article is not clear}} The Sikh leader [[Master Tara Singh]] could see that any division of Punjab would leave the Sikhs divided between Pakistan and India. He espoused the doctrine of self-reliance, [[opposition to the partition of India|opposed the partition of India]] and called for independence on the grounds that no single religious community should control Punjab.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Jeffrey M. |last2=Demy |first2=Timothy J. |title=War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict [3 volumes] |date=2017 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781610695176 |page=371 |language=en|quote=Upon the assurances of the Congress Party that Sikh interests would be respected as an independent India, Sikh leadership agreed to support the Congress Party and its vision of a united India rather than seeking a separate state. When Partition was announced by the British in 1946, Sikhs were considered a Hindu sect for Partition purposes. They violently opposed the creation of Pakistan since historically Sikh territories and cities were included in the new Muslim homeland.}}</ref> Other Sikhs argued that just as Muslims feared Hindu domination the Sikhs also feared Muslim domination. Sikhs warned the British government that the morale of Sikh troops in the British Army would be affected if Pakistan was forced on them. [[Gyani Kartar Singh Komal|Giani Kartar Singh]] drafted a scheme of a separate Sikh state if India was to be divided.<ref>''Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850'', Ayesha Jalal, pp. 433β434</ref> During the Partition developments, Jinnah offered Sikhs to live in Pakistan with safeguards for their rights. Sikhs refused because they opposed the concept of Pakistan and also because they did not want to become a small minority within a Muslim majority.<ref name="KudaisyaYong2004">{{cite book |last1=Kudaisya |first1=Gyanesh |last2=Yong |first2=Tan Tai |title=The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-44048-1 |page=100 |language=en |quote=No sooner was it made public than the Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution. Pakistan was portrayed as a possible return to an unhappy past when Sikhs were persecuted and Muslims the persecutor. Public speeches by various Sikh political leaders on the subject of Pakistan invariably raised images of atrocities committed by Muslims on Sikhs and of the martyrdom of their ''gurus'' and heroes. Reactions to the Lahore Resolution were uniformly negative and Sikh leaders of all political persuasions made it clear that Pakistan would be 'wholeheartedly resisted'. The Shiromani Akali Dal, the party with a substantial following amongst the rural Sikhs, organized several well-attended conferences in Lahore to condemn the Muslim League. Master Tara Singh, leader of the Akali Dal, declared that his party would fight Pakistan 'tooth and nail'. Not be outdone, other Sikh political organizations, rival to the Akali Dal, namely the Central Khalsa Young Men Union and the moderate and loyalist Chief Khalsa Dewan, declared in equally strong language their unequivocal opposition to the Pakistan scheme.}}</ref> Vir Singh Bhatti distributed pamphlets for the creation of a separate Sikh state "Khalistan".<ref>''War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict'' [3 Volumes], Jeffrey M Shaw, Timothy J Demmy, p. 375</ref> Master Tara Singh wanted the right for an independent Khalistan to federate with either Hindustan or Pakistan. However, the Sikh state being proposed was for an area where neither religion was in absolute majority.<ref name="Punjab page 176">''The Sikhs of the Punjab'', Volumes 2β3, J S Grewal, p. 176</ref> Negotiations for the independent Sikh state had commenced at the end of World War II and the British initially agreed but the Sikhs withdrew this demand after pressure from Indian nationalists.<ref name="Ethnic Group page 292">''Ethnic Group's of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia'', James Minahan, p. 292</ref> The proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan had seriously jolted the Sikhs because while both the Congress and League could be satisfied the Sikhs saw nothing in it for themselves. as they would be subjected to a Muslim majority. Master Tara Singh protested this to Pethic-Lawrence on 5 May. By early September the Sikh leaders accepted both the long term and interim proposals despite their earlier rejection.<ref name="Punjab page 176" /> The Sikhs attached themselves to the Indian state with the promise of religious and cultural autonomy.<ref name="Ethnic Group page 292" />
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