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Rainbow Books
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==''Orange Book'' (1990) {{anchor|Orange Book}}== Orange is a reference to the fact that red and yellow mix to orange. This correlates with the fact that CD-R and CD-RW are capable of audio ("Red") and data ("Yellow"); although other colors (other CD standards) that do not mix are capable of being burned onto the physical medium. ''Orange Book'' also introduced the standard for [[multisession]] writing. *[[CD-RW#CD-MO|CD-MO]] (''Magneto-Optical'')<ref name="cdmo">{{Cite book |author=Philips Electronics N.V., and Sony Corporation |title=Recordable Compact Disc Systems System Description, Part I: CD-MO |publisher=Philips Intellectual Property and Standards |year=1990 |location=Eindhoven, The Netherlands|url=https://archive.org/details/sony-philips-compact-disc-recordable-compact-disc-systems-part-i-cd-mo-part-ii-c/|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> *[[CD-R]] (''Recordable'') alias CD-WO (''Write Once'') alias CD-WORM (''Write Once, Read Many'') β originally developed by Sony and Philips,<ref name="cdwo">{{Cite book |author=Philips Electronics N.V., and Sony Corporation |title=Recordable Compact Disc Systems System Description, Part II: CD-WO |publisher=Philips Intellectual Property and Standards |year=1990 |location=Eindhoven, The Netherlands|url=https://archive.org/details/sony-philips-compact-disc-recordable-compact-disc-systems-part-i-cd-mo-part-ii-c/Sony%20-%20Philips%20-%20Compact%20Disc%20-%20Recordable%20Compact%20Disc%20Systems%20-%20Part%20I%20CD-MO%20-%20Part%20II%20CD-WO%20-%20System%20Descriptions%20-%20November%201990/|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> it was partially standardized as ECMA-394.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ecma |url=https://ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-394_1st_edition_december_2010.pdf |title=ECMA-394. Recordable compact disc systems CD-R multi-speed. 1st edition, December 2010 |access-date=October 30, 2024 |year=2010 |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227142743/https://ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-394_1st_edition_december_2010.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[CD-RW]] (''ReWritable'') alias CD-E (''Eraseable'') β originally developed by Philips, Sony and [[Ricoh]],<ref name="cdrw">{{Cite book |author=Philips Electronics N.V.; Ricoh Company, Limited; and Sony Corporation |title=Compact Disc ReWriteable System Description|publisher=Philips Intellectual Property & Standards |year=1996 |location=Eindhoven, The Netherlands|url=https://archive.org/details/orange-book-part-iii/}}</ref> it was partially standardized as ECMA-395.<ref name="cdrw2">{{cite book |author=Ecma |url=https://ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-395_1st_edition_december_2010.pdf |title=ECMA-394. Recordable compact disc systems CD-RW multi-speed. 1st edition, December 2010 |access-date=October 31, 2024 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715022313/https://ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-395_1st_edition_december_2010.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
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