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Rapa language
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== Grammar == Some examples of Reo Rapa grammar are shown below. * '''Perfective TAM''' (Tense – Aspect – Mood) {{IPA|/ka/}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |'''ka''' rahi<sup>17</sup> para te taofe |'''PFV''' much ripe ART coffee |'Some coffee was really ripe.'{{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} * '''Definite word''' {{IPA|/tō/|lang=ray}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |e hina’aro na vau '''tō''' mei’a ra |IPFV like DEI SG '''DEF''' banana {{gcl|DEIXIS|deixis|deixis}} |'I would like those you bananas (you mentioned).'{{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} * '''Question words''' ** {{IPA|/a'a/|lang=ray}} (What) ** {{IPA|/'ea/|lang=ray}} (Where) ** {{IPA|/a'ea/|lang=ray}} (When) ** {{IPA|/nā ’ea/|lang=ray}} (How) ** {{IPA|/'ia/|lang=ray}} (How many) {{interlinear|indent=4 |e '''a’a''' tō-koe huru |IPFV '''what''' ART.POSS-PL state |'How are you' ({{lit}} 'What is your state?'){{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} * '''Past negative''' {{IPA|/ki’ere/|lang=ray}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |'''ki’ere''' vau i haere i te fare |'''NEG''' SG PFV go PREP ART house |'I did not go to a house'{{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} * '''Non-past negative''' (Regular negative) {{IPA|/kāre/|lang=ray}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |'''kāre''' tā-koe puta |'''NEG''' ART.POSS-PL book |'You don't have your book.' (Literal translation – 'your book doesn't exist'){{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} *'''Adverbial''' {{IPA|/ake/|lang=ray}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |<u>me</u> rahi '''ake''' teie eika <u>i</u> |thing big '''ADV''' DEM fish PREP |'This fish is bigger than my fish the other day'{{sfn|Walworth|2017|page=111, 112}}|lang=ray}} While Old Rapa contributes a majority of Reo Rapa grammar words, some are taken from the Tahitian language as well such as the negative words, {{Lang|ty|'aita}} and {{Lang|ty|'eiaha}}. While {{Lang|ray|'aita}} is used as a simple "no" in Reo Rapa, {{Lang|ray|'eiaha}} is used to add a negative to a sentence to change a positive "yes" sentence to a negative "no" sentence. * '''Negative particle''' {{IPA|/'eiaha/|lang=ray}} {{interlinear|indent=3 |'''’eiaha''' <u>’a</u> haere <u>mai</u> i <u>tō</u>-ku fare |'''NEG''' IPFV go EV PREP ART-POSS-PAT-SG house||lang=ray}}
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