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Regular polytope
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===Regular simplices=== {|class="wikitable" align="right" style="border-width:30%;" |+ Graphs of the 1-simplex to 4-simplex. |align=center|[[Image:1-simplex t0.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:2-simplex t0.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:3-simplex t0.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:4-simplex t0.svg|80px]] |- | [[Line segment]] | [[Equilateral triangle|Triangle]] | [[Tetrahedron]] | [[Pentachoron]] |- | | [[Image:Regular triangle.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Tetrahedron.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png|80px]] |} {{main|Simplex}} These are the '''regular simplices''' or '''simplexes'''. Their names are, in order of dimension: :0. [[Point (geometry)|Point]] :1. [[Line segment]] :2. [[Equilateral triangle]] (regular trigon) :3. Regular [[tetrahedron]] (triangular pyramid) :4. Regular [[pentachoron]] ''or'' 4-simplex :5. Regular [[hexateron]] ''or'' 5-simplex :... An ''n''-simplex has ''n''+1 vertices. The process of making each simplex can be visualised on a graph: Begin with a point ''A''. Mark point ''B'' at a distance ''r'' from it, and join to form a [[line segment]]. Mark point ''C'' in a second, [[orthogonal]], dimension at a distance ''r'' from both, and join to ''A'' and ''B'' to form an [[equilateral triangle]]. Mark point ''D'' in a third, orthogonal, dimension a distance ''r'' from all three, and join to form a regular [[tetrahedron]]. This process is repeated further using new points to form higher-dimensional simplices.
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