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Reproducibility
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== Improving reproducibility in science == To enhance reproducibility, researchers and institutions can adopt several best practices: Open data and code β making datasets and computational methods publicly available ensures that others can verify results. Registered reports β some scientific journals now accept studies based on pre-registered research plans, reducing bias. Standardized methods β using well-documented, standardized experimental protocols helps ensure consistent results. Independent replication studies β funding agencies and journals should prioritize replication studies to strengthen scientific integrity. With a narrower scope, ''reproducibility'' has been defined in [[computational science]]s as having the following quality: the results should be documented by making all data and code available in such a way that the computations can be executed again with identical results. In recent decades, there has been a rising concern that many published scientific results fail the test of reproducibility, evoking a reproducibility or [[replication crisis]].
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