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Roberto Gerhard
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=== Selected list of works === Gerhard's most significant works, apart from those already mentioned, include four symphonies (the Third, ''Collages'', for orchestra and tape), the Concerto for Orchestra, concertos for violin, piano and harpsichord, the cantata ''The Plague'' (after [[Albert Camus]]), the ballets ''Pandora'' and ''Ariel'', and pieces for a wide variety of chamber ensembles, including [[Sardana]]s for the indigenous Catalan street band, the [[cobla]]. He was perhaps the first important composer of [[electronic music]] in Britain; his incidental music for the 1955 [[Stratford-on-Avon]] ''King Lear'' – one of many such commissions for the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] – was the first electronic score for the British stage.<ref>[https://heritagequay.org/rgda/electronic-music/works-of-electronic-music/king-lear-1955/ Heritage Quay (University of Huddersfield). Roberto Gerhard Digital Archive]</ref> ==== Symphonies ==== * Symphony ''Homenaje a Pedrell'' (1941)<ref name=chan3>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%209693 'Gerhard, Symphony Homenaje a Pedrell', Chandos 9693]</ref> * Symphony No. 1 (1952–53)<ref name=s1>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2018/Apr/Gerhard_sy1_ADE045.htm 'Gerhard, Symphony No. 1', Dorati Edition ADE45 (2018)]</ref> * Symphony No. 2 (1957–59); recomposition as ''Metamorphosis'', unfinished (1967–68)<ref name=chan2/> * Symphony No. 3 ''Collages'' (for orchestra and tape) (1960)<ref name=chan>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%209556 'Gerhard, Symphony No. 3', Chandos 9556 (1979)]</ref> * Symphony No. 4 ''New York'' (1967)<ref name=ny>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2008/Mar08/Gerhard_symphony4_SRCD274.htm 'Gerhard, Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto', Lyrita SRCD.274 (2008)]</ref> * Symphony No. 5 (fragment only) (1969) * (for Chamber Symphony ''Leo'' see "Chamber music") ==== Stage works ==== * ''Ariel'', ballet (1934) * ''Soirées de Barcelone'', ballet in three tableaux (1937–39; edited and orchestration completed by Malcolm MacDonald, 1996) * ''Don Quixote'', ballet (original version 1940–41, rev. 1947–49)<ref name=dq>[https://musicwebinternational.com/2024/08/gerhard-don-quixote-and-alegrias-suite-chandos/ 'Gerhard: Don Quixote (complete ballet)', Chandos CHAN 20268 (2024), reviewed at ''MusicWeb International'']</ref> * ''Alegrias'', Divertissement flamenco (1942)<ref name=dq/> * ''Pandora'', ballet (1943–44, orch. 1944–45) * [[The Duenna (opera)|''The Duenna'']], English opera after Sheridan (1947–49). Radio performance was in 1949, at BBC; its first scenic performance was in 1992 at [[Teatro de la Zarzuela]], Madrid, and [[Gran Teatre del Liceu]], Barcelona.{{Citation needed|date=June 2015}}<!--There was a production at the Staatstheater in Wiesbaden on 27 June 1951, but it is not clear whether this was staged, or just a concert performance.--> The [[Bielefeld Opera]] and conductor [[Geoffrey Moull]] performed ''The Duenna'' in a new production in 1994. The ''Wiener Zeitung'' at the time remarked that the work is "a rediscovered stroke of genius".<ref>Theater in Bielefeld 1975–1998, Kerber Verlag, Bielefeld, Redaktion Heidi Wiese, Heiner Bruns, Alexander Gruber, Fritz Stockmeier 1998, {{ISBN|3-933040-03-5}}</ref><ref>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%209520 'La Dueña, Premiere Recording', Chandos CHAN 9520 (1997)]</ref> * ''El barberillo de Lavapies'', arrangement and orchestration of the zarzuela (1874) by Francisco Barbieri (1954) * ''Lamparilla'', German-language Singspiel loosely based on ''El barberillo de Lavapies'' with additional music and original overture by Gerhard (1955–56) ==== Concertos ==== * Concertino for string orchestra (1929) * Violin Concerto (1942–43)<ref name=ny/> * Concerto for Piano and String Orchestra (1951)<ref name=chan/> * Concerto for Harpsichord, String Orchestra and Percussion (1955–56)<ref name=chan3/> * Concerto for Orchestra (1965)<ref name=chan2>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%209694 'Gerhard, Concerto for Orchestra', Chandos 9694 (1999)]</ref> ==== Orchestral works ==== * ''Albada, Interludi i Dansa'' (1936) * ''Dances from Don Quixote'' (1940-41)<ref name=s1/> * ''Pedrelliana (En memoria)'' (1941; revised 1954)<ref name=dq/> * ''Epithalamion'' (1966)<ref name=chan/> * Various suites from ''Soirées de Barcelone'', ''Alegrias'', ''Pandora'' ==== Chamber and instrumental music ==== * ''Sonatine a Carlos'', piano (1914) * Trio in B major for violin, cello and piano (1918)<ref>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2012/May12/Gerhard_Trio_8572647.htm 'Spanish Classics', Trio Arriga, Naxos 8.572647 (2012)]</ref> * Trio No. 2 for violin, cello and piano (1918) * ''Dos Apunts'', piano (1921–22)<ref name=piano/> * 3 string quartets composed up to 1928 (all lost; No. 3 (1928) was reworked as the Concertino for strings) * Sonata, clarinet and piano (1928; also version for bass clarinet and piano) * Wind Quintet (1928, his first serial work)<ref>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2020/Sep/Gerhard-quintet-article.pdf France, John. 'Roberto Gerhard’s Wind Quintet – An Early Recording' (2020)]</ref> * Andantino, clarinet, violin and piano (period 1928–29) * [[String Quartet No. 1 (Gerhard)|String Quartet No. 1]] (1950–55)<ref name=sq>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev//2013/Sept13/Gerhard_quartets_AECD1225.htm 'Roberto Gerhard, Complete String Quartets', AEON AECD 1225 (2013)]</ref> * Sonata, viola and piano (1948; recomposed 1956 as sonata for cello and piano) * Capriccio, solo flute (1949) * 3 Impromptus, piano (1950)<ref name=piano>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/MP%203867 'Gerhard, Piano Music (Complete)', Marco Polo 3867 (1996)]</ref> * ''Secret People'' (study for the film score) for clarinet, violin and piano (1951–52) * Nonet (1956–57)<ref name=non>[https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/S3%203615 'Gerhard, Nonet, Hymnody & Leo', Barcelona 216, STR33615SD (2003)]</ref> * Fantasia, guitar (1957)<ref name=guit>[https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2019/Feb/Gerhard_Mompou_95679.htm 'Gerhard & Mompou, Complete Music for Solo Guitar', Brilliant Classics 95679 (2019)]</ref> * String Quartet No. 2 (1961–62)<ref name=sq/> * ''Concert for 8'' (1962) * Chaconne, violin solo (1959)<ref name=sq/> * ''[[Hymnody]]'' for large wind ensemble, two pianos and percussion (1963)<ref name=non/> * ''For whom the bell tolls'', for solo guitar (1965)<ref name=guit/> * ''Gemini'', Duo for violin and piano (1966) * ''Libra'', sextet (1968) * ''Leo'', Chamber Symphony (1969)<ref name=non/> ==== Vocal works ==== * ''L'infantament meravellós de Shahrazada'' Song-cycle for voice and piano, Op. 1 (1916–18) * ''Verger de les galanies'' for voice and piano (1917–18) * ''7 Haiku'' for voice and ensemble (1922 rev. 1958) * ''14 Cançons populars catalanes'' for voice and piano (1928–29; six numbers orchestrated 1931 as ''6 Cançons Populars Catalanes'') * ''L'alta naixenca del Rei en Jaume'', cantata for soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra (1932) * ''Cancionero de Pedrell'' for voice and piano or chamber orchestra (1941) * ''3 Canciones Toreras'' for voice and orchestra (c. 1943) [composed under pseudonym "Juan Serralonga"] * ''6 Chansons populaires françaises'' for voice and piano (1944) * ''The Akond of Swat'' for voice and percussion (1954) * [[Seven Cantares for soprano and guitar (Gerhard)|''Cantares'' for voice and guitar]] (1962; incorporates Fantasia for guitar) * ''The Plague'', cantata for narrator, chorus and orchestra, after Camus (1963–64) ==== Electronic music ==== * ''Audiomobiles I-IV'' (1958–59) * ''Lament for the death of Bullfighter'' for speaker and tape (1959) * ''Caligula'' (1960–61) * ''10 Pieces'' for tape (c. 1961) * ''Sculptures I-V'' (1963) * ''DNA in Reflection'' (1963) * ''Anger of Achilles'' (1964) with [[Delia Derbyshire]][https://web.archive.org/web/20141218114438/http://delia-derbyshire.dyndns.org/#AngerOfAchilles] * also tape component in Symphony No.3 and in many film, radio and theatre scores ==== Fantasias on themes from Zarzuelas ==== (for light orchestra; composed c. 1943 under the pseudonym "Juan Serralonga") * ''Cadiz'', after Chuca & Valverde (1943) * ''Gigantes y Cabezudos'', after Caballero (c. 1943) * ''La Viejecita'', after Caballero (c. 1943) ==== Film music ==== * ''[[Secret People (film)|Secret People]]'' (1952) * ''[[This Sporting Life]]'' (1963)
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