Editing Rodeo (section)

==Competitive events==
[[File:Barrel-Racing-Szmurlo.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Barrel racing]]]]

Professional rodeos in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand usually incorporate both timed events and rough stock events, most commonly [[calf roping|tie-down roping]], [[team roping]], [[steer wrestling]], [[saddle bronc and bareback riding|saddle bronc and bareback bronc riding]], [[bull riding]], [[breakaway roping]], and [[barrel racing]]. Additional events may be included at the collegiate and high school level, such as [[goat tying]]. Some events are based on traditional ranch practices; others are modern developments and have no counterpart in ranch practice.

Rodeos may also offer western-themed entertainment at intermission, including music and novelty acts, such as trick riding.

===Timed events===
[[File:Brawley roundup.jpg|thumb|[[Team roping]], here, the steer has been roped by the ''header,'' and the ''heeler'' is now attempting a throw.]]

====Roping====
Roping competitions are based on the tasks of a working cowboy, who often had to capture calves and adult cattle for branding, medical treatment and other purposes. The cowboy must throw a type of rope with a loop, known as a [[Lasso|lariat]], ''riata'' or ''reata'', or lasso, over the head of a calf or onto the horns and around the hind legs of adult cattle, and secure the animal in a fashion dictated by its size and age.
* [[Calf roping]], also called tie-down roping in the United States and Canada and rope and tie in Australia and New Zealand, is based on ranch work in which calves are roped for branding, medical treatment, or other purposes. It is the oldest of rodeo's timed events.{{sfn|Curnutt|2001|pp=268–269}} The cowboy ropes a running calf around the neck with a lariat, and his horse stops and sets back on the rope while the cowboy dismounts, runs to the calf, throws it to the ground and ties three feet together. (If the calf falls when roped, the cowboy must lose time waiting for the calf to get back to its feet so that the cowboy can do the work.) The job of the horse is to hold the calf steady on the rope. A well-trained calf-roping horse will slowly back up while the cowboy ties the calf, to help keep the lariat snug.
* [[Breakaway roping]] is a form of calf roping where a very short lariat is used, tied lightly to the saddle horn with string and a flag. When the calf is roped about the neck, the horse stops, the flagged rope breaks free of the saddle, and the calf runs on without being thrown or tied.  In most of the United States, this event is primarily for women of all ages and boys under 12. In places where traditional "tie-down" calf roping is not allowed, riders of both genders compete.
* [[Team roping]], also called heading and heeling, is the only rodeo event where men and women riders compete together. Two people capture and restrain a full-grown steer. One horse and rider, the "header," lassos a running steer's horns, while the other horse and rider, the "heeler," lassos the steer's two hind legs. Once the animal is captured, the riders face each other and lightly pull the steer between them, so that both ropes are taut. This technique originated from methods of capture and restraint for treatment used on a ranch.

====Other timed events====
* [[Barrel racing]] is a timed speed and agility event. In barrel racing, horse and rider gallop around a cloverleaf pattern of barrels, making agile turns without knocking the barrels over.{{sfn|Broyles|2006|p=4}} In professional, collegiate and high school rodeo, barrel racing is an exclusively women's sport, though men and boys occasionally compete at local [[Gymkhana (Equestrian)|O-Mok-See]] competition.
[[File:Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Steer wrestling]]]]
* [[Steer wrestling]], also known as bulldogging, is a rodeo event where the rider jumps off his horse onto a [[Corriente cattle|Corriente]] [[Cattle#Terminology|steer]] and wrestles it to the ground by grabbing it by the horns. It is probably the single most physically dangerous event in rodeo for the cowboy, who runs a high risk of jumping off a running horse head first and missing the steer, or of having the thrown steer land on top of them, sometimes horns first.
* [[Goat tying]] is usually an event for women or pre-teen girls and boys; a goat is staked out while a mounted rider runs to the goat, dismounts, grabs the goat, throws it to the ground and ties it in the same manner as a calf. The horse must not come into contact with the goat or its tether. The event was designed to teach smaller or younger riders the basics of calf roping without requiring the more complex skill of roping the animal. This event is not part of professional rodeo competition.

==="Rough stock" competition===
[[File:2006-07-28 - United States - Wyoming - Cody - Rodeo - Cowboy.jpg|thumb|[[Bronc riding|Saddle bronc riding]]; in rough stock events, the animal usually "wins."]]
In spite of popular myth, most modern "broncs" are not in fact wild horses, but are more commonly spoiled riding horses<!--need AVMA journal cite for that 40% figure--> or horses bred specifically as bucking stock.  Rough stock events also use at least two well-trained riding horses ridden by [[Pickup rider|pickup riders]] (either men or women), tasked with assisting fallen riders and helping successful riders get safely off the bucking animal.
* [[Bronc riding]] – there are two divisions in rodeo; bareback bronc riding, where the rider is only allowed to hang onto a [[bucking horse]] with a type of [[surcingle]] called a [[Rodeo bareback rigging|rigging]]; and saddle bronc riding, where the rider uses a specialized western saddle without a horn (for safety) and hangs onto a heavy lead rope, called a bronc rein, which is attached to a halter on the horse.
* [[Bull riding]] is an event where the cowboys ride full-grown [[bucking bull]]s instead of horses. Although skills and equipment similar to those needed for bareback bronc riding are required, the event differs considerably from horse riding competition due to the danger involved. Because bulls are unpredictable and may attack a fallen rider, [[rodeo clown]]s, now known as "bullfighters", work during bull-riding competition to distract the bulls and help prevent injury to competitors.
[[File:Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Bull riding]]]]
* [[Steer riding]] is a rough stock event for boys and girls where children ride steers, usually in a manner similar to bulls. Ages vary by region, as there is no national rule set for this event, but generally participants are at least eight years old and compete through about age 14.  It is a training event for [[bronc riding]] and [[bull riding]].

====Less common events====
Several other events may be scheduled on a rodeo program depending upon the rodeo's governing association.
* [[Steer roping]] is not listed as an official PRCA event,<ref name="Events">{{cite web|url=http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=5|title=PRCA event descriptions|website=prorodeo.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610033443/http://www.prorodeo.com/animal_welfare.aspx?xu=5|archive-date=2009-06-10}}</ref> and banned in several states, but quietly recognized by the PRCA in some areas. It is rarely seen in the United States today because of the tremendous risk of injury to all involved, as well as [[animal cruelty]] concerns. A single roper ropes the steer around the horns, throws the rope around the steer's back hip, dallies, and rides in a ninety-degree angle to the roped steer (opposite side from the aforementioned hip). The action brings the steer's head around toward the legs in such a manner as to redirect the steer's head towards its back legs. This causes the steer to trip. Steers are too big to tie in the manner used for calves. Absent a "heeler," it is very difficult for one person to restrain a grown steer once down. However, the steer's trip causes it to be temporarily incapacitated allowing its legs to be tied in a manner akin to calf roping. The event has roots in ranch practices north of the Rio Grande, but is no longer seen at the majority of American rodeos. However, it is practiced at some rodeos in Mexico, and may also be referred to as "steer tripping."
* Steer daubing is usually seen at lower levels of competition and is an event to help young competitors learn skills later needed for steer wrestling. A rider carrying a long stick with a paint-filled dauber at the end attempts to run up alongside a steer and place a mark of paint inside a circle that has been drawn on the side of the animal.{{sfn|Strickland|1998|p=}}
* [[Pole bending]] is a speed and agility competition sometimes seen at local and high school rodeos. It is more commonly viewed as a [[Gymkhana (Equestrian)|gymkhana]] or [[Gymkhana (Equestrian)|O-Mok-See]] competition. In pole bending, the horse and rider run the length of a line of six upright poles, turn sharply and weave through the poles, turn again and weave back, then return to the start.
* [[Chute dogging]] is an event to teach pre-teen boys how to steer wrestle. The competitor enters a bucking chute with a small steer. The boy will then place his right arm around the steer's neck and left hand on top of its neck. When ready, the gate is opened and steer and contestant exit the chute. Once they cross over a designated line, the competitor will grab onto the horns of the steer (colloquially, to "hook-up" to the steer) and wrestle it to the ground.
<!--steer riding is described above in the rough stock section, do not add it back in here-->

===Other activities===
[[File:RodeoNatives.jpg|thumb|Grand Entry at the [[Pendleton Round-Up]] in [[Pendleton, Oregon|Pendleton]] in northeast Oregon, September 2004]]
Outside of competitive events, other activities are often associated with rodeos, particularly at local levels. A typical rodeo begins with a "Grand Entry", in which mounted riders, many carrying flags, including the American flag, state flags, banners representing sponsors, and others enter the arena at a gallop, circle once, come to the center of the arena and stop while the remaining participants enter. The grand entry is used to introduce some of the competitors, officials, and sponsors. It is capped by the presentation of the American flag, usually with a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner," and, depending on region, other ceremonies.<ref>[[#Stratton|Stratton]]: 53</ref> If a [[rodeo queen]] is crowned, the contestants or winner and runners-up may also be presented.

Variety acts, which may include musicians, trick riders or other entertainment may occur halfway through the rodeo at intermission. Some rodeos may also include novelty events, such as steer riding for preteens or [[mutton busting]] for small children. In some places, various types of novelty races or events such as [[wild cow milking]] are offered for adults. Such contests often are unregulated, with a higher risk of injury to human participants and poor treatment of animals than in traditionally-sanctioned events, particularly if consumption of alcoholic beverages by participants is permitted.