Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Roman square capitals
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Later influence === ==== Renaissance ==== Square capitals were greatly respected by artisans of the [[Renaissance]] such as [[Geoffroy Tory]] and [[Felice Feliciano]].<ref name=Warde>{{cite journal|last1=Warde|first1=Beatrice|author-link=Beatrice Warde|title=The 'Garamond' Types|journal=The Fleuron|date=1926|pages=131β179|url=http://www.garamond.culture.fr/en/page/the_article_by_beatrice_warde}}</ref><ref name="Ivans Tory">{{cite journal|last1=Ivans|first1=William M.|title=Geoffroy Tory|journal=Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=April 1920 |volume=15|issue=4 |pages=79β86|doi=10.2307/3253359 |jstor=3253359 |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3253359|access-date=17 September 2017}}</ref> ==== Arts and Crafts movement ==== {{main|Trajan lettering}} In the 19th and 20th centuries, they were a major inspiration for artisans of the [[Arts and Crafts movement]] such as [[Edward Johnston]] and [[Eric Gill]], and so many signs and engravings created with an intentionally artistic design in the twentieth century are based on them.<ref name="In Defence of the Roman Letter">{{cite journal|last1=Nash|first1=John|title=In Defence of the Roman Letter|journal=Journal of the Edward Johnston Foundation|url=http://www.ejf.org.uk/Resources/JRNarticle.pdf|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="Writing & Illuminating & Lettering">{{cite book|last1=Johnston|first1=Edward|author-link=Edward Johnston|title=Writing & Illuminating & Lettering|date=1906|publisher=Macmillan|quote=The Roman capitals have held the supreme place among letters for readableness and beauty. They are the best forms for the grandest and most important inscriptions.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/writingilluminat00johnrich/page/268 268]β269, 384, 391|url=https://archive.org/details/writingilluminat00johnrich}}</ref><ref name="The Trajan Letter in Russia and America">{{cite web|last1=Zhukov|first1=Maxim|title=The Trajan Letter in Russia and America|url=http://typejournal.ru/en/articles/The-Trajan-Letter-in-Russia-and-America|website=Typejournal.ru|access-date=4 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="Trajan Revived (Mosley)">{{cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Trajan Revived|journal=Alphabet|date=1964|volume=1|pages=17β48}}</ref> ==== Influence on modern typefaces ==== During the early era of the [[movable type]] [[printing press]], Roman square capitals became the primary inspiration for the capital letters in early serif [[typeface]]s; [[Roman type]], especially that developed by those associated with [[Aldus Manutius]], came to produce a number of typefaces still used to the present day.<ref>[[Bringhurst, Robert]] (2008), ''[[The Elements of Typographic Style]]'' (version 3.2). Vancouver: Hartley & Marks.</ref>{{efn|Often referred to simply as "Bringhurst", [[Robert Bringhurst]]'s ''Elements'' is widely respected as the current English-language authority on typographic style.}} The 1989 digital typeface [[Trajan (typeface)|Trajan]] from [[Adobe Systems|Adobe]] is a direct, all-capital adaptation of the Roman square capitals on Trajan's column.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.typekit.com/2014/06/12/the-adobe-originals-silver-anniversary-story-stone-slimbach-and-twombly-launch-the-first-originals/|title=The Adobe Originals Silver Anniversary Story: Stone, Slimbach, and Twombly launch the first Originals|first=Tamye|last=Riggs|date=12 June 2014}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)