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Shoshoni language
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===Vowels=== Shoshoni has a typical [[Numic]] [[vowel]] inventory of five vowels. In addition, there is the common [[diphthong]] {{IPA|/ai/}}, which functions as a simple vowel and varies rather freely with {{IPA|[e]}}; however, certain [[morphemes]] always contain {{IPA|[ai]}} and others always contain {{IPA|[e]}}. All vowels occur as short or long, but {{IPA|[aiː]}}/{{IPA|[eː]}} is rare.<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|3}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]] ! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! {{small|unrounded}} ! {{small|rounded}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Close vowel|High]] ! {{small|[[Vowel length|short]]}} | {{IPAlink|i}} | {{IPAlink|ɨ}} | {{IPAlink|u}} |- ! {{small|[[Vowel length|long]]}} | {{IPAlink|iː}} | {{IPAlink|ɨː}} | {{IPAlink|uː}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] ! {{small|short}} | {{IPA|ai}} | | {{IPAlink|o}} |- ! {{small|long}} | {{IPA|aiː}} | | {{IPAlink|oː}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Open vowel|Low]] ! {{small|short}} | | {{IPAlink|a}} | |- ! {{small|long}} | | {{IPAlink|aː}} | |}
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