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Shotgun slug
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=== Taylor knock-out factor === The [[Taylor knock-out factor]] (TKOF) was developed as a measure of [[stopping power]] for hunting game, however it is a rather flawed calculation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor Knock-Out Factor (TKOF) |url=https://www.chuckhawks.com/taylor_KO_factor.htm |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=www.chuckhawks.com}}</ref> It is defined as the product of bullet mass, velocity and diameter, using the imperial units [[Grain (unit)|grains]] (equal to 64.79891 mg), [[feet per second]] (equal to 0.3048 m/s) and inches (equal to 25.4 mm): : <math>\text{TKOF} = \text{Mass(grains)} \times \text{Velocity(feet per second)} \times \text{Diameter(inches)} \times \frac{1}{7000}.</math> Some TKOF example values for shotgun slugs are: * 71 TKOF for a 70 mm (2.75 in) slug (i.e. 437.5 grain (1 oz) Γ 1,560 FPS Γ 0.729 caliber /7000 = 71.07 TKOF) * 80 TKOF for a 76 mm (3 in) slug (i.e. 437.5 grain (1 oz) Γ 1,760 FPS Γ 0.729 caliber /7000 = 80.19 TKOF) To compare with rifles, some TKOF example values for rifle cartridges are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !rowspan="2"| Stopping<br /> power !rowspan="2"| Cartridge !colspan="2"| Bullet mass !colspan="2"| Muzzle velocity !colspan="2"| Muzzle energy |- ! grams ! grains ! m/s ! fps ! joules ! ft-lbs |- | 19.6 TKOF | [[7mm Remington Magnum]] | {{cvt|10.9|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|878|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|4201|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 21.8 TKOF | [[.30-06 Springfield]] | {{cvt|11.7|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|838|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|4108|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 25.7 TKOF | [[.300 Remington Ultra Magnum]] | {{cvt|11.7|g|gr|round=5|disp=table}} | {{cvt|988|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|5710|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 35.2 TKOF | [[.45-70|.45-70 Government]] | {{cvt|26.2|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|405|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|2149|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 40.7 TKOF | [[.375 H&H Magnum|.375H&H]] | {{cvt|19.4|g|gr|round=5|disp=table}} | {{cvt|760|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|5644|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 47.0 TKOF | [[.378 Weatherby Magnum]] | {{cvt|19.4|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|892|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|7718|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 57.1 TKOF | [[.416 Rigby]] | {{cvt|26|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|720|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|6739|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 70.0 TKOF | [[.458 Winchester Magnum]] | {{cvt|32.4|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|652|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|6887|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 140.7 TKOF | [[.50 BMG|12.7Γ99mm NATO]] (.50 BMG) | {{cvt|42.0|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|928|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|18050|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- | 159.4 TKOF | [[.600 Nitro Express]] | {{cvt|58.3|g|gr|disp=table}} | {{cvt|610|m/s|ft/s|disp=table}} | {{cvt|10847|J|ftlbf|disp=table}} |- |}
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