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===Derivation=== Combining the [[electromagnetic wave equation]] and [[Ohm's law]] produces <math display=block> \nabla^2\mathbf{J}(r) + k^2\mathbf{J}(r) = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r^2}\mathbf{J}(r) + \frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}\mathbf{J}(r) + k^2\mathbf{J}(r) = 0. </math> The solution to this equation is, for finite current in the center of the conductor, <math display=block> \mathbf{J}(r) = \mathbf{C}J_0(kr), </math> where <math>J_0</math> is a [[Bessel function of the first kind]] of order <math>0</math> and <math>\mathbf{C}</math> is a constant phasor. To satisfy the boundary condition for the current density at the surface of the conductor, <math>\mathbf{J}(R),</math> <math>\mathbf{C}</math> must be <math>\frac{\mathbf{J}(R)}{J_0(kR)}.</math> Thus, <math display=block> \mathbf{J}(r) = \mathbf{J}(R)\frac{J_0(kr)}{J_0(kR)} . </math>
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