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Slavomolisano dialect
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===Consonants=== The consonant system of Molise Slavic is as follows, with parenthesized consonants indicating sounds that appear only as allophones:<ref name=DMAC>Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli ('''2000'''), ''Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso'' (Parte grammaticale).</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! ! [[labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[dental consonant|Dental]] ! [[palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br/>alveolar]] ! [[palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[velar consonant|Velar]] |- ! [[Plosive]] |{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}} | |{{IPA link|c}} {{IPA link|ɟ}} |{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|ɡ}} |- ! [[Affricate]] | |{{IPA link|t͡s}} {{IPA link|d͡z}} |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | | |- ! [[Fricative]] |{{IPA link|f}} {{IPA link|v}} |{{IPA link|s}} {{IPA link|z}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}} |{{IPA link|ç}} {{IPA link|ʝ}} |{{IPA link|x}} ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) |- ! [[nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} | |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |({{IPA link|ŋ}}) |- ! [[lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |{{IPA link|l}} | |{{IPA link|ʎ}} | |- ! [[trill consonant|Trill]] | |{{IPA link|r}} | | | |- ! [[Approximant]] |({{IPA link|w}}) | | |({{IPA link|j}}) | |} * Unlike the standard [[Croatian language|Croatian]] [[lect]]s, there are no [[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]] phonemes {{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}} and {{IPA|/d͡ʑ/}} (ć and đ), as they have largely merged with the palato-alveolar {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}} and {{IPA|/d͡ʒ/}} (č and dž).<ref name=DMAC/> However, in cases where standard Croatian {{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}} reflects Proto-Slavic *jt, the corresponding phoneme in Molise Slavic is instead {{IPA|/c/}}.<ref name=DMAC/> In some cases standard {{IPA|/d͡ʑ/}} corresponds to Molise {{IPA|/ʝ/}}, as in [[Chakavian]].<ref name=DMAC/> * {{IPA|/f/}}, {{IPA|/d͡z/}}, {{IPA|/d͡ʒ/}}, {{IPA|/c/}}, {{IPA|/ɟ/}}, and {{IPA|/ç/}} appear mostly in loanwords.<ref name=DMAC/> * The velar fricative {{IPA|[ɣ]}} is inserted by some speakers between vowels to eliminate [[Hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]]; some speakers use {{IPA|[v]}} in this role instead.<ref name=DMAC/> Rarely, {{IPA|[ɣ]}} can appear as an intervocalic allophone of {{IPA|/x/}}.<ref name=DMAC/> * {{IPA|/n/}} is realized as {{IPA|[ŋ]}} before velar plosives.<ref name=DMAC/> * A prothetic {{IPA|[j]}} is regularly inserted before initial {{IPA|/i/}}.<ref name=DMAC/> * A {{IPA|/u̥/}} adjacent to a vowel is realized as a {{IPA|[w]}}.<ref name=DMAC/> Etymologically, it derives from a {{IPA|/v/}} next to an [[Plosive#Voice|unvoiced plosive]]; thus standard Croatian {{IPA|[stvâːr]}} (‘thing’) corresponds to Molise Slavic {{IPA|[ˈstwaːrḁ]}}.<ref name=DMAC/> * Some speakers realize {{IPA|/ʎ/}} as {{IPA|[j]}}, {{IPA|/ɡʎ/}} as {{IPA|[ɟ]}}, and {{IPA|/kʎ/}} as {{IPA|[c]}}.<ref name=DMAC/> * After a short vowel, the following consonant may optionally be geminated.<ref name=DMAC/>
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