Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Strategy-stealing argument
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Constructivity == The strategy-stealing argument shows that the second player cannot win, by means of deriving a contradiction from any hypothetical winning strategy for the second player. The argument is commonly employed in games where there can be no draw, by means of the [[law of the excluded middle]]. However, it does not provide an explicit strategy for the first player, and because of this it has been called non-constructive.<ref name="ant" /> This raises the question of how to actually compute a winning strategy. For games with a finite number of reachable positions, such as [[chomp]], a winning strategy can be found by exhaustive search.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2013/10/02/stealing-strategies/|title=Stealing Strategies|last=rjlipton|date=2013-10-02|website=Gödel's Lost Letter and P=NP|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}}</ref> However, this might be impractical if the number of positions is large. In 2019, Greg Bodwin and Ofer Grossman proved that the problem of finding a winning strategy is [[PSPACE-complete|PSPACE-hard]] in two kinds of games in which strategy-stealing arguments were used: the [[Minimum Poset Game|minimum poset game]] and the symmetric [[Maker-Maker game]].<ref>{{cite arXiv|last1=Bodwin|first1=Greg|last2=Grossman|first2=Ofer|date=2019-11-15|title=Strategy-Stealing is Non-Constructive|eprint=1911.06907|class=cs.DS}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)