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Subantarctic fur seal
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===Breeding=== [[File:Arctocephalus tropicalis an injured male resting in the grass.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Male subantarctic fur seal with injuries from a recent fight with another male]] As with other otariids, subantarctic fur seals gather in large [[Rookery|rookeries]] on the shore to breed. They have a [[Polygyny in animals|polygynous]] mating system in which dominant males will defend their harem of 6β20 females. Fights between males for mating rights are violent and can result in severe injuries. Males will also compete against each other through vocalizations and threat displays.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_tropicalis/ | title=Arctocephalus tropicalis (Subantarctic fur seal) | website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] }}</ref> The breeding season takes place from November to January. Gestation lasts around 51 weeks, at the end of which the female will give birth to a single pup. 8β12 days after giving birth, they will breed again. Males are capable of mating at around 3β4 years of age, but they are unlikely to be able to hold a harem until they are 10β11 years old. Females reach sexual maturity at around 5 years.<ref name=animalia>{{cite web|url=https://animalia.bio/subantarctic-fur-seal|title=Subantarctic fur sea|publisher=Animalia|access-date=2023-05-31}}{{better source needed|reason=Animalia lists Wikipedia as a reference|date=May 2023}}</ref>
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