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===Ascending series, descending series=== Series can be notated in either ascending order: :<math>1 = A_0\leq A_1\leq \cdots \leq A_n = G</math> or descending order: :<math>G = B_0\geq B_1\geq \cdots \geq B_n = 1.</math> For a given finite series, there is no distinction between an "ascending series" or "descending series" beyond notation. For ''infinite'' series however, there is a distinction: the ascending series :<math>1 = A_0\leq A_1\leq \cdots \leq G</math> has a smallest term, a second smallest term, and so forth, but no largest proper term, no second largest term, and so forth, while conversely the descending series :<math>G = B_0\geq B_1\geq \cdots \geq 1</math> has a largest term, but no smallest proper term. Further, given a recursive formula for producing a series, the terms produced are either ascending or descending, and one calls the resulting series an ascending or descending series, respectively. For instance the [[derived series]] and [[lower central series]] are descending series, while the [[upper central series]] is an ascending series.
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