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Surface brightness
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==Examples== A truly dark sky has a surface brightness of {{val|2|e=-4}} cd m<sup>β2</sup> or 21.8 mag arcsec<sup>β2</sup>.<ref name="Crumey">Based on the equivalence 21.83 mag arcsec<sup>β2</sup> = {{val|2|e=-4}} cd m<sup>β2</sup>, from description of a "truly dark sky", Section 1.3 of Crumey, A. (2014). [http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/442/3/2600.full.pdf+html Human contrast threshold and astronomical visibility.] MNRAS 442, 2600β2619.</ref> {{Clarify|date=February 2018|reason=A surface brightness in mag/arcsec^2 is only meaningful if a filter band or wavelength band is specified. Also useful to specify Vega or AB mag.}} The peak surface brightness of the central region of the [[Orion Nebula]] is about 17 Mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup> (about 14 [[milli]][[nit (unit)|nits]]) and the outer bluish glow has a peak surface brightness of 21.3 Mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup> (about 0.27 millinits).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.clarkvision.com/astro/surface-brightness-profiles/introduction.html |title = Surface Brightness of Deep Sky Objects |date = 2004-03-28 |first = Roger |last = Clark |access-date = 2013-06-29 }}. The conversion to nits is based on 0 magnitude being 2.08 microlux.</ref>
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