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Symplectic vector space
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==Volume form== Let ''Ο'' be an [[alternating bilinear form]] on an ''n''-dimensional real vector space ''V'', {{nowrap|''Ο'' β Ξ<sup>2</sup>(''V'')}}. Then ''Ο'' is non-degenerate if and only if ''n'' is even and {{nowrap|1=''Ο''<sup>''n''/2</sup> = ''Ο'' β§ ... β§ ''Ο''}} is a [[volume form]]. A volume form on a ''n''-dimensional vector space ''V'' is a non-zero multiple of the ''n''-form {{nowrap|''e''<sub>1</sub><sup>β</sup> β§ ... β§ ''e''<sub>''n''</sub><sup>β</sup>}} where {{nowrap|''e''<sub>1</sub>, ''e''<sub>2</sub>, ..., ''e''<sub>''n''</sub>}} is a basis of ''V''. For the standard basis defined in the previous section, we have :<math>\omega^n = (-1)^\frac{n}{2} x^*_1 \wedge \dotsb \wedge x^*_n \wedge y^*_1 \wedge \dotsb \wedge y^*_n.</math> By reordering, one can write :<math>\omega^n = x^*_1 \wedge y^*_1 \wedge \dotsb \wedge x^*_n \wedge y^*_n.</math> Authors variously define ''Ο''<sup>''n''</sup> or (β1)<sup>''n''/2</sup>''Ο''<sup>''n''</sup> as the '''standard volume form'''. An occasional factor of ''n''! may also appear, depending on whether the definition of the [[alternating product]] contains a factor of ''n''! or not. The volume form defines an [[orientation (mathematics)|orientation]] on the symplectic vector space {{nowrap|(''V'', ''Ο'')}}.
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