Editing Syncopation (section)

===Anticipated bass===
Anticipated bass<ref>{{cite journal|author=Peter Manuel|date=Autumn–Winter 1985|title=The anticipated bass in Cuban popular music|journal=[[Latin American Music Review]]|volume=6|issue=2|pages=249–261|doi=10.2307/780203 |jstor=780203 }}</ref> is a [[Bass note|bass]] tone that comes syncopated shortly before the [[Beat (music)#Downbeat|downbeat]], which is used in [[Son montuno]] [[Cuban dance music]]. Timing can vary, but it usually occurs on the 2+ and the 4 of the {{music|time|4|4}} time, thus anticipating the third and first beats. This pattern is known commonly as the Afro-Cuban bass [[tumbao]].