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Syntactic ambiguity
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==Examples== :''The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose.'' β ''[[Henry VI, part 2|Henry VI]]'' (1.4.30), by [[William Shakespeare]] :*Henry will depose the duke. :*The duke will depose Henry. ::Amphiboly occurs frequently in [[poetry]], sometimes owing to the alteration of the natural order of words for metrical reasons. :''{{lang|la|Eduardum occidere nolite timere bonum est.}}'' β ''[[Edward II (play)|Edward II]]'' by [[Christopher Marlowe]] :: [[Isabella of France]] and [[Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March]] supposedly plotted to murder [[Edward II of England]] in such a way as not to draw blame on themselves, sending this order in Latin which changes meaning depending on where the [[comma]] is placed. :* Do not be afraid to kill Edward; it is good. (either Edward, killing him, or being afraid to kill him is good) :* Do not kill Edward; it is good to fear. (either Edward or killing him is good to fear) :''I'm glad I'm a man, and so is Lola.'' β "[[Lola (song)|Lola]]" by [[the Kinks]] (written by [[Ray Davies]]) :*Lola and I are both glad I'm a man. :*I'm glad I'm a man, and Lola is also a man. :*I'm glad I'm a man, and I'm also glad Lola is a man. :*I'm glad I'm a man, and Lola is also glad to be a man. ::The ambiguity is intentional and alludes to a [[cross-dresser]]. :''John saw the man on the mountain with a telescope.'' :*John, using a telescope, saw a man on a mountain. :*John saw a man on a mountain which had a telescope on it. :*John saw a man on a mountain who had a telescope. :*John, on a mountain and using a telescope, saw a man. :*John, on a mountain, saw a man who had a telescope. :''The word of the Lord came to Zechariah, son of Berekiah, son of Iddo, the prophet.''<ref>{{Bibleverse|Zechariah|1:7|KJV}} (King James Version)</ref> :*... the prophet Zechariah, who was the son of Berekiah, who was the son of Iddo :*... Zechariah, who was the son of the prophet Berekiah, who was the son of Iddo :*... Zechariah, who was the son of Berekiah, who was the son of the prophet Iddo :*... the prophet Zechariah, who was the son of Berekiah and Iddo :*... Zechariah, who was the son of Berekiah and Iddo, the prophet :''[[Lesbian Vampire Killers]]'', the title of a comedy-horror film :* Lesbians who kill vampires. :* Killers of lesbian vampires. :* Lesbian vampires that are killers. :"[[The Purple People Eater]]" by [[Sheb Wooley]] :* A purple creature that eats people. :* A creature that eats purple people. (This interpretation is confirmed in the lyrics, although whether the creature itself is also purple is never made clear.) :''British Left Waffles on Falkland Islands.''<ref>headline, ''The Guardian'', April 28, 1982, as quoted by Gloria Cooper, "Mailbag", ''Barron's'', February 19, 2001</ref> :* The British party of the left rambles indecisively about Falkland Island policy. :* The British forces left behind waffles (the breakfast item) on the Falkland Islands. [[Aristotle]] writes about an influence of ambiguities on arguments and also about this influence depending on either combination or division of words: {{Quotation|... if one combines the words 'to write-while-not-writing': for then it means, that he has the power to write and not to write at once; whereas if one does not combine them, it means that when he is not writing he has the power to write.|Aristotle|Sophistical refutations, Book I, Part 4|}}
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