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Technological utopianism
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==Principles== Bernard Gendron, a professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, defines the four principles of modern technological utopians in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as follows:<ref name="Gendron 1977">{{cite book| author = Gendron, Bernard| title = Technology and the Human Condition| publisher = St.Martin's Press| year = 1977| isbn = 978-0-312-78890-2}}</ref> #We are presently undergoing a ([[post-industrial]]) revolution in technology; #In the post-industrial age, [[technological change|technological growth]] will be sustained (at least); #In the post-industrial age, technological growth will lead to the [[post scarcity|end of economic scarcity]]; #The elimination of economic scarcity will lead to the elimination of every major [[social issues|social evil]]. Rushkoff presents us with multiple claims that surround the basic principles of Technological Utopianism:<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rushkoff|first1=Douglas|title=Renaissance Now! Media Ecology and the New Global Narrative|journal=Explorations in Media Ecology|date=2002|volume=1|issue=1|pages=21–32|doi=10.1386/eme.1.1.41_1}}</ref> #Technology reflects and encourages the best aspects of human nature, fostering "communication, collaboration, sharing, helpfulness, and community".<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Rushkoff|first1=Douglas|title=Renaissance Now! Media Ecology and the New Global Narrative|journal=Explorations in Media Ecology|date=2002|volume=1|issue=1|page=26|doi=10.1386/eme.1.1.41_1}}</ref> #Technology improves our interpersonal communication, relationships, and communities. Early Internet users shared their knowledge of the Internet with others around them. #Technology democratizes society. The expansion of access to knowledge and skills led to the connection of people and information. The broadening of freedom of expression created "the online world...in which we are allowed to voice our own opinions".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rushkoff|first1=Douglas|title=Renaissance Now! Media Ecology and the New Global Narrative|journal=Explorations in Media Ecology|date=2002|volume=1|issue=1|page=24|doi=10.1386/eme.1.1.41_1}}</ref> The reduction of the inequalities of power and wealth meant that everyone has an equal status on the internet and is allowed to do as much as the next person. #Technology inevitably progresses. The interactivity that came from the inventions of the TV [[remote control]], video game [[joystick]], [[computer mouse]] and [[computer keyboard]] allowed for much more progress. #Unforeseen impacts of technology are positive. As more people discovered the Internet, they took advantage of being linked to millions of people, and turned the Internet into a social revolution. The government released it to the public, and its "social side effect… [became] its main feature".<ref name="ReferenceA"/> #Technology increases efficiency and [[consumer choice]]. The creation of the TV remote, video game joystick, and computer mouse liberated these technologies and allowed users to manipulate and control them, giving them many more choices. #New technology can solve the problems created by old technology. Social networks and blogs were created out of the collapse of [[dot.com bubble]] businesses' attempts to run pyramid schemes on users.
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