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Telephone jack and plug
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==List of plugs== :{{Expand list|date=January 2009}} ===Modular connectors=== {{Main|Modular connector}} *[[4P4C]] and [[4P2C]] for handset cables (often erroneously referred to as RJ9, RJ10, and RJ22) *[[6P2C]] for [[RJ11]] single telephone line *[[6P4C]] for [[RJ14]] two telephone lines *[[6P6C]] for [[RJ25]] three telephone lines *[[8P8C]] for [[RJ61]]X four telephone lines, [[RJ48]]S and RJ48C for four-wire data lines, [[RJ31]]X single telephone line with equipment disconnect, [[RJ38]]X (similar to RJ31X but with continuity circuit) ===Other connectors=== *50-pin [[micro ribbon|miniature ribbon]] connector for [[RJ21]]X, used for up to 25 lines for multiline phones such as the [[ITT 2564]], [[key telephone system]]s such as the [[1A2 Key System]], and [[Private branch exchange|PBX]] systems. ===International standards=== * [[RJ11]], by far the most common * [[BS 6312]], British * [[F-010]], French * [[TAE connector]], German ===National standards=== * [[TDO-connector]], Austria * [[WT-4]], Polish and Eastern Bloc national standard, also adopted in Russia as ШТР-IV (SHTR-IV) <gallery> File:WT-4 & RJ11 telephone plug.png|WT-4 telephone plug (A) with RJ11 outlet (B) File:WT-4 & RJ11 telephone socket.png|GTN-4 telephone socket (A) with additional RJ11 socket (B) </gallery> The Polish WT-4 plug is also adopted in the [[Eastern Bloc]] and Russia as ШТР-IV (SHTR-IV) and has four metal pins and an additional fourth dielectric pin. The corresponding socket comes in two variants. The GTN-4 socket (РТШ-IV (RTSH-IV) in Russia) provides a 4 pin connection (in most cases, the two rightmost pins are used for connecting a single line). The GTNC-4 (РТШК-IV, RTSHK-IV) is a GTN-4 socket that has an additional circuit. The 5th plastic pin of the inserted plug disconnects a 1[[Microfarad|μF]] [[capacitor]] that otherwise closes the circuit of the telephone line when the plug is not inserted. This feature allows testing the line when the phone is not plugged in.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://minsvyaz.ru/uploaded/files/Pravila_tekhnicheskogo_obsluzhivaniya_lineynykh_sooruzheniy_svyazi.pdf#page=4|title=Правила техобслуживания и ремонта линейных сооружений и оконечных устройств абонентских пунктов местных сетей связи|last=|first=|date=1996-07-10|website=|publisher=[[Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation]]|language=Russian|access-date=}}</ref> The usage of a capacitor is mostly obsolete and GTN-4 sockets produced later reuse the capacitor compartment for an additional RJ11 socket. ===Legacy=== [[File:BTicino spina e presa telefonica.jpg|BTicino telephone plug and socket|thumb|right]] * [[600 series connector]], Australia * [[Protea (telephone)|Protea]], South Africa * [[Swedish telephone plugs & sockets|SS 455 15 50]], Sweden and Iceland * [[Telebrás]] plug, Brazil * [[Tripolar plug]], Italy * BTicino 2021 (with or without line interruption), Italy (rare) {{clear}}
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