Editing Thirteenth (section)

==Gallery==
Given the number of notes that may be included, there are a great variety of thirteenth chords. The following chords are notated below [[lead sheet]] symbols:

<gallery>
Image:Thirteenth chord Cm13.png|Thirteenth chord based on minor triad<ref name="K&P">Kostka & Payne (1995). ''Tonal Harmony'', p.493. Third Edition. {{ISBN|0-07-300056-6}}.</ref> {{Audio|Thirteenth chord Cm13.mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord C13+11b9.png|Thirteenth chord with flat ninth<ref name="K&P"/> {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13+11b9.mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord CMA7(add13).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord CMA7(add13).mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord CMA13.png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord CMA13.mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord C13.png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13.mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord CMI7(add13).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord CMI7(add13).mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord C13sus.png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13sus.mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord CMA13(sharp11).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord CMA13(sharp11).mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord C13(b5).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13(b5).mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord C13(b9).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13(b9).mid|Play}}
File:Thirteenth chord C13(sharp11).png|{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=185}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13(sharp11).mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord C13b9.png|Bass note: C or alternatively G.<ref>Manus, M. (1978). ''Piano Chord Dictionary'', p.21. {{ISBN|0-88284-154-8}}.</ref> {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13b9.mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord C13 guitar.png|"Thirteenth chord inversion with no fifth or ninth and the flatted seventh in the bass."{{sfn|Capone|2006|pp=84–85}}<ref>Hal Leonard Corp. (2004). ''Guitar Chords Deluxe: Full-Color Photos and Diagrams for Over 1,600 Chords'', p.12. {{ISBN|0-634-07389-3}}.</ref> {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13 guitar.mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord C13 guitar b.png|Different voicing for guitar.{{sfn|Capone|2006|p=79}} {{Audio|Thirteenth chord C13 guitar b.mid|Play}}
Image:Dominant thirteenth chord on C 4 voice 2.png|Dominant thirteenth: four-voice version. "This disposition is typical."{{sfn|Cooper|1981|pp=371–372}} {{Audio|Dominant thirteenth chord on C 4 voice 2.mid|Play}}
Image:Thirteenth chord collapsed.png|A thirteenth chord "collapsed" into one octave results in a [[Consonance and dissonance|dissonant]], seemingly [[secundal]]<ref name="Cope, David 2000 p.6"/> [[tone cluster]]. {{Audio|Thirteenth chord collapsed.mid|Play}}
Image:Dominant thirteenth chord on C m13.png|A dominant thirteenth in F minor. {{Audio|Dominant thirteenth chord on C m13.mid|Play}}
</gallery>

[[File:Thirteenth chord Pelléas et Mélisande motif.png|thumb|center|400px|Debussy's ''[[Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)|Pelléas et Mélisande]]'' motif, at Mélisande's entrance and later when Golaud asks if she ever loved Pelléas, features, in addition to the already usual ninth, a thirteenth is added and the chords are inverted so as to be founded on a "warm" close-position fourth.<ref>Nichols, Roger (1989). ''Claude Debussy: Pelléas et Mélisande'', p.105. {{ISBN|0-521-31446-1}}.</ref> {{Audio|Thirteenth chord Pelléas et Mélisande motif.mid|Play}}]]

[[File:Music in Twelve Parts transitional thirteenth chord.png|thumb|center|400px|A non-functional example: transitional thirteenth chord from ''[[Music in Twelve Parts]]'' by [[Philip Glass]]<ref>Potter, Keith (2002). ''Four musical minimalists'', p.319. {{ISBN|0-521-01501-4}}.</ref> {{Audio|Music in Twelve Parts transitional thirteenth chord.mid|Play}}]]