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Timbisha language
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==Phonology== ===Vowels=== Timbisha also has a typical [[Numic]] [[vowel]] inventory of five vowels. In addition, there is the common [[diphthong]] ''{{IPA|ai}}'', which varies rather freely with ''{{IPA|e}}'', although certain [[morphemes]] always contain ''{{IPA|ai}}'' and others always contain ''{{IPA|e}}''. (The official orthography is shown in parentheses.) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! ! [[Front vowel|front]] ! [[Central vowel|central]] ! [[Back vowel|back]] |- ! [[High vowel|High]] | {{IPAlink|i}} || {{IPAlink|ɨ}} {{grapheme|ü}} || {{IPAlink|u}} |- ! [[Low-mid|Non-High]] | || {{IPAlink|a}} || {{IPAlink|o}} |- ! [[Diphthong]] | {{IPA|ai}} {{grapheme|ai, e}}|| || |} ===Consonants=== Timbisha has a typical [[Numic]] consonant inventory. (The official orthography is shown in parentheses.): {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan=2 | ! rowspan=2 | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ! rowspan=2 | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] ! rowspan=2 | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! colspan=2 | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan=2 | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! <small>plain</small> ! <small>[[Labialization|labial.]]</small> |- ! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPAlink|m}} || {{IPAlink|n}} || || {{IPAlink|ŋ}} {{grapheme|ng}} || {{IPAlink|ŋʷ}} {{grapheme|ngw}} || |- ! [[Plosive]] | {{IPAlink|p}} || {{IPAlink|t}} || || {{IPAlink|k}} || {{IPAlink|kʷ}} || {{IPAlink|ʔ}} |- ! [[Affricate]] | || {{IPAlink|ts}} || || || || |- ! [[Fricative]] | || {{IPAlink|s}} || || || || {{IPAlink|h}} |- ! [[Semivowel]] | || || {{IPAlink|j}} {{grapheme|y}} || || {{IPAlink|w}} || |} ===Phonotactics=== Timbisha stops (including the affricate) and nasals are voiced and lenited between vowels, are voiced in nasal-stop clusters, and are lenited (but not voiced) following ''{{IPA|h}}''. [[Voiceless vowel]]s are less common in Timbisha than in [[Shoshone language|Shoshoni]] and [[Comanche language|Comanche]].
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