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Unit cell
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==Two dimensions== [[File:Fundamental parallelogram.png|thumb|The [[parallelogram]] is the general primitive cell for the plane.]] For any 2-dimensional lattice, the unit cells are [[parallelogram]]s, which in special cases may have orthogonal angles, equal lengths, or both. Four of the five two-dimensional [[Bravais lattice]]s are represented using conventional primitive cells, as shown below. {| class=wikitable ! Conventional primitive cell |[[File:2d mp.svg|80px]] |[[File:2d op rectangular.svg|100px]] |[[File:2d tp.svg|80px]] |[[File:2d hp.svg|100px]] |- ! Shape name |[[Parallelogram]] |[[Rectangle]] |[[Square]] |[[Rhombus]] |- ! Bravais lattice |Primitive Oblique |Primitive Rectangular |Primitive Square |Primitive Hexagonal |} The centered rectangular lattice also has a primitive cell in the shape of a rhombus, but in order to allow easy discrimination on the basis of symmetry, it is represented by a conventional cell which contains two lattice points. {| class=wikitable ! Primitive cell |[[File:2d oc rhombic.svg|90px]] |- ! Shape name |[[Rhombus]] |- ! Conventional cell |[[File:2d oc rectangular.svg|90px]] |- ! Bravais lattice |Centered Rectangular |}
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