Editing Von Neumann architecture (section)

==Early von Neumann-architecture computers==
The ''First Draft'' described a design that was used by many universities and corporations to construct their computers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ias.edu/people/vonneumann/ecp/ |title=Electronic Computer Project |date=September 11, 2009 |publisher=[[Institute for Advanced Study]] |access-date=2011-05-26}}</ref> Among these various computers, only ILLIAC and ORDVAC had compatible instruction sets.
* [[APEXC|ARC2]] ([[Birkbeck, University of London]]) officially came online on May 12, 1948.<ref name="birkbeck">{{cite journal |author-last1=Campbell-Kelly |author-first1=Martin |title=The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955) |journal=IEEE Annals of the History of Computing |date=April 1982 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=121–139 |doi=10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016|s2cid=14861159 }}</ref>
* [[Manchester Baby]] ([[Victoria University of Manchester]], England) made its first successful run of a stored program on June 21, 1948.
* [[EDSAC]] ([[University of Cambridge]], England) was the first practical stored-program electronic computer (May 1949)
* [[Manchester Mark 1]] ([[University of Manchester]], England) Developed from the Baby (June 1949)
* [[CSIRAC]] ([[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation|Council for Scientific and Industrial Research]]) Australia (November 1949)
* [[MESM]] at the [[Kiev Institute of Electrotechnology]] in [[Kyiv|Kiev]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] (November 1950)
* [[EDVAC]] ([[Ballistic Research Laboratory]], Computing Laboratory at [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]] 1951)
* [[IAS machine]]  at [[Institute for Advanced Study]] (1951)
* [[ORDVAC]] (University of Illinois) at [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]], Maryland (completed November 1951)<ref>{{citation |author-first=James E. |author-last=Robertson |title=Illiac Design Techniques |publisher=report number UIUCDCS-R-1955–146, Digital Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |date=1955}}.</ref>
* [[MANIAC I]] at [[Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory]] (March 1952)
* [[ILLIAC]] at the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois]], (September 1952)
* [[BESM|BESM-1]] in Moscow (1952)
* [[AVIDAC]] at [[Argonne National Laboratory]] (1953)
* [[ORACLE (computer)|ORACLE]] at [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] (June 1953)
* [[BESK]] in Stockholm (1953)
* [[JOHNNIAC]] at [[RAND Corporation]] (January 1954)
* [[DASK]] in Denmark (1955)
* [[WEIZAC]] at the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]] in [[Rehovot]], Israel (1955)
* [[PERM (computer)|PERM]] in Munich (1956)
* [[SILLIAC]] in Sydney (1956)