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War of aggression
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===The United Nations Charter=== The relevant provisions of the [[Charter of the United Nations]] mentioned in the [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|RSICC]] article 5.2 were framed to include the Nuremberg Principles. The specific principle is ''[[Nuremberg Principles#Principle VI|Principle VI]].a'' "[[Crimes against peace]]", which was based on the provisions of the [[London Charter of the International Military Tribunal]] that was issued in 1945 and formed the basis for the post [[World War II]] war crime trials. The Charter's provisions based on the Nuremberg Principle VI.a are: {{blockquote| * '''Article 1''': **The Purposes of the [[United Nations]] are: **#To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the [[peace]], and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of [[justice]] and [[international law]], adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a [[breach of the peace]]; **#To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of [[Civil rights|equal rights]] and [[self-determination]] of [[peoples]], and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; * '''Article 2, paragraph 4''' **All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. * '''Article 33''' **The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice. **The [[Security Council]] shall, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means. * '''Article 39''' **The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security.<ref>[https://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html United Nations Charter]</ref>}}
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