Editing Ward's Point (section)

===History===
The first documented evidence of [[Paleo-Indian]]s using the site is from the end of the [[Archaic period in the Americas|Early Archaic Period]] 8,000 years ago.<ref>Anne-Marie Cantwell, Diane diZerega Wall: Unearthing Gotham: Yale University Press (2001) {{ISBN|0300084153}}</ref> The burial ground—used by the [[Lenape]] dating from the [[Woodland period]] until relinquishing Staten Island to the Dutch—is the largest pre-European burial ground in New York City and today remains unmarked and lies within [[Conference House Park]].

Evidence of prior Native American habitation is still visible along the beach at the bluff's lowest elevations, where erosion exposes the remains of large shell [[midden]]s dominated by shells of the [[Eastern oyster]].<ref>Burial Ridge, Tottenville, Staten Island, N.Y: Archaeology at New York City's largest prehistoric cemetery by Jerome Jacobson</ref>

Bodies were reported unearthed at Burial Ridge during various periods in the 19th century beginning in 1858. After conducting independent research, which included unearthing bodies interred at the site, [[ethnology|ethnologist]] and archaeologist [[George H. Pepper]] was contracted in 1895 to conduct paid archaeological research at Burial Ridge by the [[American Museum of Natural History]].

Many of the skeletons unearthed were buried in flexed positions, with the knees drawn up to the chest; fewer were found in a laid-out position. Most of the graves were fairly shallow, ranging from {{convert|1|-|3|ft|m}} in depth below grade. Many of the graves contained assorted grave goods, among them arrowheads and various stone implements such as ax heads and [[hammerstone]]s.

One of the burials contained the skeletons of three males, with the bones pierced by 23 arrowheads made of bone, antler, [[argillite]] and [[flint]].<ref>The Hudson-Fulton Celebration: New York's River Festival of 1909 and the Making of a Metropolis by Kathleen Eagen Johnson, Kenneth T. Jackson, and Mark F. Rockefeller p. 11</ref>

Close to the three males, the body of a child was unearthed with a variety of grave goods, including pendants made of yellow [[jasper]] and various utensils. The body also showed evidence of copper salts about the lower portion of the skull, mandible and sternum, which indicated that copper ornaments were buried with the body. An additional skeleton unearthed in a prone position was completely charred above the knees, suggesting he may have been burned alive while tied to a stake.<ref>Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Volumes 3-4 By American Museum of Natural History 1909</ref>