Editing List of file formats (section)

=== Biomedical imaging ===
* DCM – [[Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine]] (DICOM) 
* NIfTI – [[Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative]]
* NII – single-file (combined data and meta-data) style
* NII.GZ – [[gzip]]-compressed, used transparently by some software, notably the [[FMRIB Software Library]] (FSL)
* GII – single-file (combined data and meta-data) style; NIfTI offspring for brain surface data
* IMG, HDR – dual-file (separate data and meta-data, respectively) style
* IMG, HDR – [[Analyze (imaging software)|Analyze]] data, meta-data
* BRIK, HEAD – [[Afni|AFNI]] data, meta-data
* MGH – uncompressed, [[Massachusetts General Hospital]] imaging format, used by the [[FreeSurfer]] brain analysis package
* MGZ – [[ZIP (file format)|zip]]-compressed, [[Massachusetts General Hospital]] imaging format, used by the [[FreeSurfer]] brain analysis package
* MINC – [[Medical Imaging NetCDF]] format
* MNC – previously based on NetCDF; since version 2.0, based on HDF5