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Pointer (computer programming)
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===Fortran=== [[Fortran|Fortran-90]] introduced a strongly typed pointer capability. Fortran pointers contain more than just a simple memory address. They also encapsulate the lower and upper bounds of array dimensions, strides (for example, to support arbitrary array sections), and other metadata. An ''association operator'', <code>=></code> is used to associate a <code>POINTER</code> to a variable which has a <code>TARGET</code> attribute. The Fortran-90 <code>ALLOCATE</code> statement may also be used to associate a pointer to a block of memory. For example, the following code might be used to define and create a linked list structure: <syntaxhighlight lang="Fortran"> type real_list_t real :: sample_data(100) type (real_list_t), pointer :: next => null () end type type (real_list_t), target :: my_real_list type (real_list_t), pointer :: real_list_temp real_list_temp => my_real_list do read (1,iostat=ioerr) real_list_temp%sample_data if (ioerr /= 0) exit allocate (real_list_temp%next) real_list_temp => real_list_temp%next end do </syntaxhighlight> Fortran-2003 adds support for procedure pointers. Also, as part of the ''C Interoperability'' feature, Fortran-2003 supports intrinsic functions for converting C-style pointers into Fortran pointers and back.
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