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Attorney general
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==Similar offices in non-common law jurisdictions== {{see also|Advocate General|Public procurator}} Non-common law jurisdictions usually have one or more offices which are similar to attorneys-general in common law jurisdictions, some of which use "attorney-general" as the English translation of their titles. ===Afghanistan=== {{Main|Attorney General's Office of Afghanistan}} ===Armenia=== {{Main|Prosecutor General of Armenia}} ===Brazil=== {{Main|Attorney General of the Union|Prosecutor General of the Republic}} ===Crimea=== {{Main|Prosecutor General of the Republic of Crimea}} ===Dominican Republic=== {{Main|Attorney General of the Republic (Dominican Republic)}} ===Finland=== {{Main|Chancellor of Justice (Finland)|Prosecutor General of Finland}} ===Germany=== {{Main|Public Prosecutor General (Germany)}} ===Hungary=== {{main|Chief Prosecutor of Hungary}} ===Iceland=== The state attorney ({{Lang|is|ríkislögmaður}}) represents the state in civil lawsuits. The state attorney is appointed by the [[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Minister]] for a period of 5 years and must have the same qualifications required to serve as a Supreme Court justice. The state prosecutor ({{Lang|is|ríkissaksóknari}}) represents the state in criminal trials and is appointed by the [[Minister of Justice (Iceland)|Minister of Justice]] for an indefinite period. The Minister of Justice oversees the judiciary, prosecution, policing, prison system et al. ===Indonesia=== {{Main|Attorney General of Indonesia}} ===Italy=== {{Main|Ministry of Justice (Italy)}} ===Japan=== {{Main|Public Prosecutors Office (Japan)}} ===Mexico=== {{Main|Attorney General (Mexico)}} ===Netherlands=== In the Netherlands, there are two types of attorneys-general, that are only historically related. The first type of attorney-general ("advocaat-generaal" in Dutch) is the public prosecutor in criminal cases at appellate courts. The second type of attorney-general ("procureur-generaal", while their replacements are called "advocaat-generaal") is an independent advisor to the Supreme Court. These people give an opinion on cases (called "conclusies") in any field of law (not just criminal law), supported by a scientific staff. The Supreme Court may either follow or reject the opinion of the attorney-general (which is published together with the eventual decision). In a way, an attorney-general acts as yet another judge, but in the Dutch system that does not allow dissenting opinions to be published, it is the only way to reflect different perceptions on a case. The Procureur-Generaal also prosecutes members of parliament in the case of misfeance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001830/2017-01-01#Hoofdstuk3_Artikel111|title=wetten.nl - Regeling - Wet op de rechterlijke organisatie - BWBR0001830|website=wetten.overheid.nl|access-date=2017-01-11}}</ref> Dutch attorneys-general do ''not'' normally advise the government.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} ===Norway=== {{main|Office of the Attorney General of Norway}} ===Pakistan=== {{main|Attorney General for Pakistan}} ===Russia=== {{main|Prosecutor General of Russia}} ===Serbia=== {{Main|Public Attorney's Office of the Republic of Serbia}} ===Soviet Union=== {{main|Procurator General of the USSR}} ===Spain=== {{Main|Spanish Attorney General}} ===Vietnam=== {{Main|Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam}}
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