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Limit of a function
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===L'Hôpital's rule=== {{Main|l'Hôpital's rule}} This rule uses [[derivative]]s to find limits of [[indeterminate forms]] {{math|0/0}} or {{math|±∞/∞}}, and only applies to such cases. Other indeterminate forms may be manipulated into this form. Given two functions {{math|''f''(''x'')}} and {{math|''g''(''x'')}}, defined over an [[open interval]] {{mvar|I}} containing the desired limit point {{mvar|c}}, then if: # <math>\lim_{x \to c}f(x)=\lim_{x \to c}g(x)=0,</math> or <math>\lim_{x \to c}f(x)=\pm\lim_{x \to c}g(x) = \pm\infty,</math> and # <math>f</math> and <math>g</math> are differentiable over <math>I \setminus \{c\},</math> and # <math>g'(x)\neq 0</math> for all <math> x \in I \setminus \{c\},</math> and # <math>\lim_{x\to c}\tfrac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}</math> exists, then: <math display=block>\lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}.</math> Normally, the first condition is the most important one. For example: <math>\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin (2x)}{\sin (3x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2 \cos (2x)}{3 \cos (3x)} = \frac{2 \sdot 1}{3 \sdot 1} = \frac{2}{3}.</math>
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