Editing Affirmative action (section)

==Further reading==
{{Further|Diversity, equity, and inclusion#Further reading}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Anderson | first = Elizabeth S. | author-link = Elizabeth S. Anderson | title = Integration, affirmative action, and strict scrutiny | journal = [[New York University Law Review|NYU Law Review]] | volume = 77 | pages = 1195–271 | year = 2002 | url = http://www.nyulawreview.org/issues/volume-77-number-5/integration-affirmative-action-and-strict-scrutiny | ref = none }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131822/http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-77-5-Anderson.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Kristin J. |title=Benign Bigotry: The Psychology of Subtle Prejudice |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-0-52-187835-7 |pages=278–334 |chapter='Affirmative Action is reverse racism': The myth of merit |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_STPJNHE5fAC&q=%22reverse+racism%22&pg=PA278}}
* {{cite book | last = Anderson | first = Terry H. | title = The pursuit of fairness: a history of affirmative action | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780195157642 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/pursuitoffairnes00ande }}, a standard scholarly history
* Bernstein, David E. (2022) Classified: The untold story of racial classification in America. Bombardier Books, NY. ISBN 1637581734.
* {{citation | last1 = Boxill | first1 = Bernard | last2 = Boxill | first2 = Jan | contribution = Affirmative action | editor1-last = Frey | editor1-first = R.G. | editor2-last = Heath Wellman | editor2-first = Christopher | title = A companion to applied ethics | pages = [https://archive.org/details/companiontoappli0000unse/page/89 89–101] | publisher = Blackwell Publishing | series = Blackwell Companions to Philosophy | location = Oxford, UK Malden, Massachusetts | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1002/9780470996621.ch9 | isbn = 9781405133456 | ref = none | postscript = . | url = https://archive.org/details/companiontoappli0000unse/page/89 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Bolick |first=Clint |author-link= Clint Bolick |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, California |doi= 10.4135/9781412965811.n5|isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages=6–8 |chapter=Affirmative Action }}
* {{cite web | last = Bossuyt | first = Marc | author-link = Marc Bossuyt | title = United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151016080556/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/0aaa7775daf0bcebc1256c0c0031c5bd?Opendocument | archive-date = 16 October 2015 | url = http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/0aaa7775daf0bcebc1256c0c0031c5bd?Opendocument | publisher = [[United Nations Economic and Social Council|UN Economic and Social Council]] | date = 17 June 2002 }} E/CN.4/Sub.2/2002/21 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140319035719/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/0aaa7775daf0bcebc1256c0c0031c5bd/%24FILE/G0214014.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Condit | first1 = Deirdre M. | last2 = Condit | first2 = Celeste M. | last3 = Achter | first3 = Paul J. | title = Human equality, affirmative action, and genetic models of human variation | journal = Rhetoric & Public Affairs | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 85–108 | doi = 10.1353/rap.2001.0003 | jstor = 41939651 | date =Spring 2001 | s2cid = 144851327 | ref = none }}
* Dobbin, Frank. ''Inventing equal opportunity'' (Princeton UP,  2009), scholarly history argues that Congress and the courts followed the lead of programs created by corporations.
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Featherman | editor1-first = David L. | editor2-last = Hall | editor2-first = Martin | editor3-last = Krislov | editor3-first = Marvin | title = The next twenty-five years: affirmative action in higher education in the United States and South Africa | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780472033775 | url-access = registration | publisher = University of Michigan Press | location = Ann Arbor | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780472033775 }}  [http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=229720 Details.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607194017/http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=229720 |date=7 June 2010 }}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Ghorbal | first1 = Karim | title = Essence coloniale d'une politique contemporaine: pour une approche fanonienne de la discrimination positive en France | journal = Culture & History Digital Journal | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = e016 | doi = 10.3989/chdj.2015.016 | date = 2015 | ref = none | doi-access = free }}
* Gillon, Steven M.  "The strange career of affirmative action: the Civil Rights Act of 1964" in his '' "That's Not What We Meant to Do": Reform and Its Unintended Consequences in Twentieth-Century America'' WW Norton, 2000) pp.&nbsp;120–162. 
* {{cite thesis | degree = PhD | last = Golland | first = David Hamilton | date = 2008 | title = Constructing affirmative action: federal contract compliance and the building construction trades, 1956–1973 |publisher= [[City University of New York]] | oclc = 279305174 }} Order No. DA3325474.
* {{Cite journal | last = Harpalani | first = Vinay | title = Diversity within racial groups and the constitutionality of race-conscious admissions | journal = [[University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law]] | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 463–537 | date = November 2012 | url = http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jcl/vol15/iss2/3/ | ref = none }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Harpalani | first = Vinay | title = Fisher's fishing expedition | journal = [[University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law]] | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | pages = 57–74 | date = February 2013 | url = http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jcl_online/vol15/iss1/5/ | ref = none }} [https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/1687-harpalani15upajconstlheightscrutiny572013pdf Pdf]
* Harper, Shannon, and Barbara Reskin. "Affirmative action at school and on the job." ''Annual Review of Sociology'' . 31 (2005): 357-379. [https://scholar.archive.org/work/5cntzwetj5ahvmm3s6ko2u4cwu/access/wayback/http://www.uiowa.edu/~c07b154/harper_and_reskin.pdf online]
* {{cite journal |last1=Heriot |first1=Gail L. |last2=Somin |first2=Alison |title=Affirmative Action for Men?: Strange Silences and Strange Bedfellows in the Public Debate Over Discrimination Against Women in College Admissions |date=November 28, 2011 |journal=Engage |volume=12 |issue=3 |ssrn=2891107 }}
* {{cite thesis |last1=Hubbard |first1=William Gary |title=Affirmative action : the law and politics of equality |date=1978 |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI7910502/ }}
* Katznelson, Ira. ''When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America'' (W. W. Norton, 2006)
* Okechukwu, Amaka. ''To fulfill these rights: Political struggle over affirmative action and open admissions'' (Columbia UP, 2019).
* Parashar, Sakshi. "Affirmative Action and Social Discrimination: A Functional Comparative Study of India, USA and South Africa." in ''Comparative Approaches in Law and Policy'' (Springer Nature Singapore, 2023) pp.&nbsp;171–187.
* Pierce, Jennifer. ''Racing for innocence: Whiteness, gender, and the backlash against affirmative action'' (Stanford University Press, 2012).[https://books.google.com/books?id=TvyGv9JbRs0C&dq=Affirmative&pg=PR7 online]
* {{Cite journal | last = Pollak | first = Oliver B. | title = Antisemitism, the Harvard Plan, and the roots of reverse discrimination | journal = Jewish Social Studies | volume = 45 | issue = 2 | pages = 113–22 | date = 1983 | jstor = 4467214 | ref = none }}
* Rubio, Philip F. ''A History of Affirmative Action, 1619-2000'' (University Press of Mississippi, 2001) [https://archive.org/details/historyofaffirma0000rubi_j5h1 online]
*  [[Thomas Sowell|Sowell, Thomas.]] ''Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study'' (Yale University Press) analysis by a conservative
* {{cite journal |last1=Stohler |first1=Stephan |title=Untangling the Partisan Roots of Affirmative Action |journal=Polity |date=January 2021 |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=41–74 |doi=10.1086/712211 }}
* Thurber, Timothy M. "Racial Liberalism, Affirmative Action, and the Troubled History of the President's Committee on Government Contracts." ''Journal of Policy History'' 18.4 (2006): 446-476.
* {{cite book | last = Vieth-Entus | first = Susanne | title = Sozialquote: Berliner Gymnasien sollen mehr Schüler aus armen Familien aufnehmen | date = 29 December 2008 }} Der Tagesspiegel
* {{cite book |last1=Weiss |first1=Robert J. |title='We Want Jobs': A History of Affirmative Action |date=1997 |publisher=Garland Pub. |isbn=978-0-8153-2750-9 }}
* {{cite journal |id={{ERIC|EJ360259}} |last1=Weiss |first1=Robert J. |title=Affirmative Action: A Brief History |journal=Journal of Intergroup Relations |date=1987 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=40–53 }}

===Primary sources===
* Robinson, Jo Ann, ed. ''Affirmative action : a documentary history'' (2001)