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Compulsory sterilization
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===Other countries=== Eugenics programs including forced sterilization existed in most of the Northern European countries, as well as in other more-or-less [[Protestantism by country|Protestant countries]]. Other countries that had notably active sterilization programs include [[Denmark]] ("that country's forced sterilization of 60,000 people in 1935-76"),<ref name=":21"/><ref name="eurozine.com">{{Cite web|title=Sterilization in Norway - a dark chapter?|url=https://www.eurozine.com/sterilization-in-norway-a-dark-chapter/|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.eurozine.com|date=9 April 2003 }}</ref> [[Norway]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Norway passes Sterilization Law|url=http://eugenicsarchive.ca/discover/tree/5232a2b75c2ec50000000012|access-date=2022-01-04|website=The Eugenics Archives|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104082423/http://eugenicsarchive.ca/discover/tree/5232a2b75c2ec50000000012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Haave|first=Per|date=2007|title=Sterilization Under the Swastika: The Case of Norway|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41345200|journal=International Journal of Mental Health|volume=36|issue=1|pages=45–57|doi=10.2753/IMH0020-7411360104|jstor=41345200|s2cid=72843082|issn=0020-7411|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="eurozine.com"/> [[Finland]]<ref>[[Gunnar Broberg]] and [[Nils Roll-Hansen]], eds., ''Eugenics And the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland'' (Michigan State University Press, 2005), it is unclear whether genocide investigations in regard of Hun descendant and pure Aryan types has been undertaken, and if concealment is attempted through the prevalence of cremation and allegation of psychiatric treatment facial mimicry of Mongolian types.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Finland|url=http://eugenicsarchive.ca/discover/world/530b988476f0db569b00000b|access-date=2022-01-04|website=The Eugenics Archives|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hemminki|first1=Elina|last2=Rasimus|first2=Anja|last3=Forssas|first3=Erja|date=1997-12-01|title=Sterilization in Finland: From eugenics to contraception|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953697001263|journal=Social Science & Medicine|language=en|volume=45|issue=12|pages=1875–1884|doi=10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00126-3|pmid=9447636|issn=0277-9536|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="sub.editors">{{Cite web|author=Tommy Haemaelainen|title=Trans people in Finland are still being forcibly sterilised|url=https://www.palatinate.org.uk/trans-people-in-finland-are-still-being-forcibly-sterilised/|access-date=2022-01-04|website=Palatinate|date=5 July 2020 |language=en-GB}}</ref>("In Finland, to change one's gender markers in the juridical system (also known as gender recognition), trans people are, still, ''forcibly sterilised.'' In the laws regarding gender recognition, this requirement is called the 'inability to reproduce', a choice of words that makes it sound a lot less threatening than 'forced sterilisation'"),<ref name="sub.editors"/> [[Estonia]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Patel|first=Priti|date=2017-07-14|title=Forced sterilization of women as discrimination|journal=Public Health Reviews|volume=38|pages=15|doi=10.1186/s40985-017-0060-9|issn=0301-0422|pmc=5809857|pmid=29450087 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Switzerland]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wecker|first=Regina|date=2012|title=Eugenics in Switzerland before and after 1945 – a Continuum?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26266047|journal=Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für moderne europäische Geschichte / Revue d'histoire européenne contemporaine|volume=10|issue=4|pages=519–539|doi=10.17104/1611-8944_2012_4_519|jstor=26266047|s2cid=144049480|issn=1611-8944|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New laws to compensate victims of forced sterilisation|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/new-laws-to-compensate-victims-of-forced-sterilisation/2596540|access-date=2022-01-04|website=SWI swissinfo.ch|date=13 March 2002 |language=en}}</ref> [[Iceland]],<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Forced sterilization of women as discrimination |journal=Public Health Reviews|year=2017|doi=10.1186/s40985-017-0060-9 |doi-access=free |last1=Patel|first1=Priti|volume=38|page=15|pmid=29450087|pmc=5809857}}</ref> and some countries in [[Latin America]] (including [[Panama]]).{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
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