Editing Incubator escapee wiki:Language recognition chart (section)

===[[Finno-Ugric languages]]===
==== [[Finnish language|Finnish]] ([[:fi:Suomen kieli|Suomi]])====
*distinct letters ''å'', ''ä'' and ''ö''; but never ''õ'' or ''ü'' (''y'' takes the place of ''ü'')
*''b'', ''f'', ''z'', ''š'' and ''ž'' appear in [[loanwords]] and [[proper names]] only; the last two are substituted with ''sh'' or ''zh'' in some texts
*''c'', ''q'', ''w'', ''x'', ''å'' appear in (typically foreign) proper names only
*outside of loanwords, ''d'' appears only between vowels or in ''hd''
*outside of loanwords, ''g'' only appears in ''ng''
*outside of loanwords, words do not begin with two consonants; this is reflected in the general syllable structure, where consonant clusters only occur across syllable boundaries, except in some loanwords
*common words: ''sinä'', ''on''
*common endings: ''-nen'', ''-ka''/''-kä'', ''-in'', ''-t'' (plural suffix)
*common vowel combinations: ''ai'', ''uo'', ''ei'', ''ie'', ''oi'', ''yö'', ''äi''
*unusually high degree of letter duplication, both vowels and consonants will be geminated, for example ''aa'', ''ee'', ''ii'', ''kk'', ''ll'', ''ss'', ''yy'', ''ää''
*frequent long words

==== [[Estonian language|Estonian]] ([[:et:Eesti keel|Eesti]])====
*distinct letters: ''õ'', ''ä'', ''ö'' and ''ü''; but never ''ß'' or ''å''
*similar to Finnish, except:
**letter ''y'' is not used, except in loanwords (''ü'' is the corresponding vowel)
**letters ''b'' and ''g'' (without preceding ''n'') are found outside of loanwords
**occasional use of ''š'' and ''ž'', mainly in loanwords (plus combination ''tš'')
**loanwords more common generally than in Finnish, mainly loaned from German
**words end in consonants more frequently than in Finnish, word-final ''b'', ''d'', ''v'' being particularly typical
**letter ''d'' is much more common in Estonian than in Finnish, and in Estonian it is often the last letter of the word (plural suffix), which it never is in Finnish
**double ''öö'' more common than in Finnish; other doubles can include ''õõ'', ''üü'', rarely ''hh'' (for German ''ch'') and even ''šš''
*common words: ''ja'', ''on'', ''ei'', ''ta'', ''see'', ''või''.

==== [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] ([[:hu:Magyar nyelv|Magyar]])====
*letters ő and ű ([[double acute accent]]) unique to Hungarian
*accented letters ''á'' and ''é'' frequent
*letter combinations: ''cs, dz, dzs, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs'' (all classed as separate letters), ''leg‐, ‐obb'' (note: ''sz'' also common in [[#Polish_.28Polski.29|Polish]])
*common words: ''a, az, ez, egy, és, van, hogy''
*letter ''k'' very frequent (plural suffix)
*letter ''q'' extremely ''in''frequent (no use of the letter aside from clearly foreign words and a few proper names)