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Khmer architecture
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===Ordinary housing=== {{multiple image <!-- Essential parameters --> | align = <!-- left/right/center/none --> | total_width = 420 <!-- Image 1 --> | image1 = Khmer roofing concept.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = A double-tiered roof of Khmer wooden architecture as depicted at Bayon temple. <!-- Image 2 --> | image2 = Royal Palace, Phnom Penh Cambodia 26.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Typical double-tiered roof used in contemporary [[Khmer people|Khmer]] architecture <!-- Extra parameters --> | header = | header_align = <!-- left/right/center --> | header_background = | footer = | footer_align = <!-- left/right/center --> | footer_background = | background color = }} The nuclear family, in rural Cambodia, typically lives in a rectangular house that may vary in size from four by six meters to six by ten meters. It is constructed of a wooden frame with gabled thatch roof and walls of woven bamboo. [[Rural Khmer house|Khmer houses]] typically are raised on stilts as much as three meters for protection from annual floods. Two ladders or wooden staircases provide access to the house. The steep thatch roof overhanging the house walls protects the interior from rain. Typically, a house contains three rooms separated by partitions of woven bamboo.<ref name=country/> The front room serves as a living room used to receive visitors, the next room is the parents' bedroom, and the third is for unmarried daughters. Sons sleep anywhere they can find space. Family members and neighbors work together to build the house, and a house-raising ceremony is held upon its completion. The houses of poorer persons may contain only a single large room. Food is prepared in a separate kitchen located near the house but usually behind it. Toilet facilities consist of simple pits in the ground, located away from the house, that are covered up when filled. Any livestock is kept below the house.<ref name=country>[[Federal Research Division]]. Russell R. Ross, ed. "Housing". [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/khtoc.html ''Cambodia: A Country Study.''] Research completed December 1987. ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref> Chinese and Vietnamese houses in Cambodian town and villages typically are built directly on the ground and have earthen, cement, or tile floors, depending upon the economic status of the owner. Urban housing and commercial buildings may be of brick, masonry, or wood.<ref name=country/>
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